摘要
土壤熏蒸剂的环境行为直接关系到其应用效果及安全性,土壤改良剂的施用会直接影响到熏蒸剂的环境行为.系统综述了 目前国内外无机、有机肥类土壤改良剂、生物炭土壤改良剂等添加后对不同熏蒸剂降解、迁移、散发、吸附、淋溶等环境行为的影响.结果表明:土壤改良剂对熏蒸剂环境行为的影响因改良剂种类、剂量、施用方式而异,可以为保障熏蒸剂应用效果、开发特定土壤改良剂、促进农业健康可持续发展提供参考.
Abstract
The environmental fate of soil fumigants is directly related to their control effect and safety.The application of soil amendments will directly affect the environmental fate of fumigants.The effects of inorganic and organic fertilizer soil amendments and biochar soil amendments on the degradation,migration,diffusion,adsorption and leaching of different fumigants were summarized in this review,systematically.The results showed that the impact of soil amendments on the environmental fate of fumigants varies depending on the type,dosage,and application method of the soil amendments,which could provide a reference for ensuring the application effect of fumigants,developing specific soil amendments,and promoting healthy and sustainable development of agriculture.