摘要
多杀菌素类化合物是一类新型高效的生物源杀虫剂,对多种害虫具有显著的活性抑制作用.多杀霉素(spinosad)和乙基多杀菌素(spinetoram)为多杀菌素类化合物第1代和第2代商业化产品,具有杀虫活性高、降解速度快、对环境友好以及对非靶标生物毒性低等特点.本文着重对乙基多杀菌素的理化性质、杀虫机制、应用、合成方法以及衍生化研究进行了阐述,并对多杀菌素类化合物的研究进行了展望.
Abstract
Spinosyns was a new type of high-efficiency biological insecticide,had significant inhibitory effect against a variety of pests.Spinosad and spinetoram,as the first and second generation commercial products of spinosyns,had high insecticidal activity,fast degradation rate,and low toxicities to environment and non-target animals.The physical and chemical characteristics,insecticidal mechanism,application,synthesis and derivative research of spinetoram were discussed in this article.Prospects for the future research of spinosyns were also discussed.
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