首页|12种除草剂对花生棉花间作田阔叶杂草防效及安全性评价

12种除草剂对花生棉花间作田阔叶杂草防效及安全性评价

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为筛选可用于花生棉花间作田的高效、安全除草剂,采用室内生物活性测定法评价了 84%氯酯磺草胺水分散粒剂、84%双氯磺草胺水分散粒剂等12种除草剂对花生棉花间作田常见的6种阔叶杂草的防除效果及对花生和棉花的安全性。结果表明,120 g/L(噁)草酮乳油、240 g/L乙氧氟草醚乳油、51%丙炔氟草胺水分散粒剂、40%扑草净可湿性粉剂、330 g/L二甲戊灵乳油在田间推荐剂量下可有效控制供试6种杂草;40%砜吡草唑悬浮剂在棉花和杂草间的选择性指数均大于2,杂草防除效果良好。25%噻吩磺隆可湿性粉剂、84%氯酯磺草胺水分散粒剂、20%乙羧氟草醚乳油等对棉花安全性相对较差。
Evaluation of the efficacy and safety of 12 herbicides against broadleaf weeds in peanut-cotton intercropping fields
In order to screen efficient and safe herbicides in peanut-cotton intercropping fields,the greenhouse biological activity tests were carried out to evaluate the control effects of 12 herbicides against six common broadleaf weeds,and their safeties to peanut and cotton.The results showed that oxadiazon 120 g/L EC,oxyfluorfen 240 g/L EC,flumioxazin 51%WG,prometryn 40%WP,and pendimethalin 330 g/L EC had good control effects on six broadleaf weeds at the recommended dose in the field.Pyroxasulfone 40%SC had excellent control effects on the tested weeds,the selectivity index were more than 2 for cotton and 6 types of weed.Thifensulfuron-methyl 25%WP,cloransulam-methyl 84%WG,fluoroglycofen-ethyl 20%EC had poor safety to cotton.

peanut-cotton intercroppingherbicidebroadleaf weedcontrol effectsafety

李丹、曲明静、尚素琴、杜龙、DEWER Youssef

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甘肃农业大学植物保护学院/甘肃省农作物病虫害生物防治工程实验室,兰州 730070

山东省花生研究所,山东青岛 266100

植物毒性研究室/中央农药实验室/农业研究中心,埃及吉萨 12618

花生棉花间作 除草剂 阔叶杂草 防效 安全性

国家花生产业技术体系建设专项山东省农业重大技术协同推广计划(2023)&&山东省重点研发计划

CARS-13SDNYXTTG-2023-362022A02008-42023TZXD074

2024

现代农药
江苏省农药协会 江苏省农药研究所股份有限公司 江苏省农药科技信息站

现代农药

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.471
ISSN:1671-5284
年,卷(期):2024.23(2)
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