首页|常用杀线虫药剂对甘薯茎线虫病的田间防治效果

常用杀线虫药剂对甘薯茎线虫病的田间防治效果

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为了筛选对腐烂茎线虫有良好防治效果且适宜生产应用的药剂,采用蘸根法分别测试了 6种药剂对甘薯腐烂茎线虫病防治效果,并对其经济效益进行分析.试验结果表明,药剂蘸根处理后,薯苗成活率都在95%以上,长势健壮.5%阿维菌素微囊悬浮剂、30%辛硫磷微囊悬浮剂和21%阿维·噻唑膦水乳剂对腐烂茎线虫病的防治效果都在80%以上,其中,30%辛硫磷微囊悬浮剂防治效果最高为91.5%.各处理均可显著降低病株率、病薯率,提高健薯产量,667m2增收107.50~855.00元.综合考虑防治效果、用药成本和投入产出比,30%辛硫磷微囊悬浮剂防治甘薯茎线虫病较为经济有效,可在适宜地区考虑推广应用.
Efficacy of several nematocides against Ditylenchus destructor on sweet potato
In order to screen the nematocides with excellent efficacy against Ditylenchus destructor and suitable for application,the efficacies and economic benefits of 6 kinds of nematocide on Ditylenchus destructor were evaluated by root-dipping method in three different counties of Henan Province.The results showed that the sweet potato seedlings grew vigorously and the survival rates of each treatment were more than 95%.The efficacies of abamectin 5%CS,phoxim 30%CS and abamectin·fosthiazate 21%EW on Ditylenchus destructor were more than 80%,and the control effect of phoxim 30%CS was the best.All nematocides could reduce the rates of diseased plant and potato,increase the yield of healthy potatoes,with an averaged income of 107.50-855.00 yuan per 667 m2.Phoxim 30%CS was the most economical and effective nematicide against Ditylenchus destructor on sweet potato and could be promoted and applied in suitable areas.

nematicideDitylenchus destructorphoximabamectinsweet potatocontrol effect

焦永吉、丁华锋、许相奎、仝允正、刘建平、周扬、蒋士君、马娟、崔江宽

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河南省植物保护检疫站,郑州 450002

河南农业大学植物保护学院,郑州 450002

禹州市植物保护检疫站,河南禹州 452570

洛阳市植物保护植物检疫站,河南洛阳 471000

河北省农林科学院植物保护研究所,河北保定 071000

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杀线虫剂 腐烂茎线虫 辛硫磷 阿维菌素 甘薯 防治效果

国家重点研发计划河南省自然科学基金

2023YFD1400400232300420194

2024

现代农药
江苏省农药协会 江苏省农药研究所股份有限公司 江苏省农药科技信息站

现代农药

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.471
ISSN:1671-5284
年,卷(期):2024.23(4)