现代农药2024,Vol.23Issue(4) :70-74,86.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-5284.2024.04.014

常用杀线虫药剂对甘薯茎线虫病的田间防治效果

Efficacy of several nematocides against Ditylenchus destructor on sweet potato

焦永吉 丁华锋 许相奎 仝允正 刘建平 周扬 蒋士君 马娟 崔江宽
现代农药2024,Vol.23Issue(4) :70-74,86.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-5284.2024.04.014

常用杀线虫药剂对甘薯茎线虫病的田间防治效果

Efficacy of several nematocides against Ditylenchus destructor on sweet potato

焦永吉 1丁华锋 1许相奎 2仝允正 3刘建平 4周扬 2蒋士君 2马娟 5崔江宽2
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作者信息

  • 1. 河南省植物保护检疫站,郑州 450002
  • 2. 河南农业大学植物保护学院,郑州 450002
  • 3. 禹州市植物保护检疫站,河南禹州 452570
  • 4. 洛阳市植物保护植物检疫站,河南洛阳 471000
  • 5. 河北省农林科学院植物保护研究所,河北保定 071000
  • 折叠

摘要

为了筛选对腐烂茎线虫有良好防治效果且适宜生产应用的药剂,采用蘸根法分别测试了 6种药剂对甘薯腐烂茎线虫病防治效果,并对其经济效益进行分析.试验结果表明,药剂蘸根处理后,薯苗成活率都在95%以上,长势健壮.5%阿维菌素微囊悬浮剂、30%辛硫磷微囊悬浮剂和21%阿维·噻唑膦水乳剂对腐烂茎线虫病的防治效果都在80%以上,其中,30%辛硫磷微囊悬浮剂防治效果最高为91.5%.各处理均可显著降低病株率、病薯率,提高健薯产量,667m2增收107.50~855.00元.综合考虑防治效果、用药成本和投入产出比,30%辛硫磷微囊悬浮剂防治甘薯茎线虫病较为经济有效,可在适宜地区考虑推广应用.

Abstract

In order to screen the nematocides with excellent efficacy against Ditylenchus destructor and suitable for application,the efficacies and economic benefits of 6 kinds of nematocide on Ditylenchus destructor were evaluated by root-dipping method in three different counties of Henan Province.The results showed that the sweet potato seedlings grew vigorously and the survival rates of each treatment were more than 95%.The efficacies of abamectin 5%CS,phoxim 30%CS and abamectin·fosthiazate 21%EW on Ditylenchus destructor were more than 80%,and the control effect of phoxim 30%CS was the best.All nematocides could reduce the rates of diseased plant and potato,increase the yield of healthy potatoes,with an averaged income of 107.50-855.00 yuan per 667 m2.Phoxim 30%CS was the most economical and effective nematicide against Ditylenchus destructor on sweet potato and could be promoted and applied in suitable areas.

关键词

杀线虫剂/腐烂茎线虫/辛硫磷/阿维菌素/甘薯/防治效果

Key words

nematicide/Ditylenchus destructor/phoxim/abamectin/sweet potato/control effect

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基金项目

国家重点研发计划(2023YFD1400400)

河南省自然科学基金(232300420194)

出版年

2024
现代农药
江苏省农药协会 江苏省农药研究所股份有限公司 江苏省农药科技信息站

现代农药

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.471
ISSN:1671-5284
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