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农产品中农药残留与膳食风险研究进展

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农药残留及其风险问题备受公众关注。本文从农药残留定义、膳食暴露评估、检测技术和标准体系建设等角度综述了我国农药残留和膳食风险的基本现状。通过对主要粮食作物、果蔬、加工产品和香辛料中农药残留进行监测,得出目前我国主要农产品中农药残留及膳食风险较低,但果蔬中仍存在少数农药残留超标现象的结论。针对我国农药残留国家标准及存在问题,提出了加强标准体系建设、完善风险评估技术和扩大监测范围等相关建议。
Research progress on pesticide residues in agricultural products and dietary risks
The issue of pesticide residues and their associated risks has garnered significant public attention.This article provided a comprehensive overview of the current status of pesticide residues and dietary risks in China.It covered the definition of pesticide residues,dietary exposure assessments,detection technologies,and the development of standard systems.Additionally,the article discussed monitoring levels of pesticide residues in major grain crops,fruits,vegetables,processed products,and spices.The findings indicated that pesticide residues and dietary risks in major agricultural products in China were generally low,although occasional cased of excessive pesticide residues in fruits and vegetables persist.Furthermore,the article examined the national standards for pesticide residues in China,identifying existing issues and proposing relevant suggestions,such as enhancing the construction of standard systems,improving risk assessment techniques,and expanding the monitoring scope.

pesticide residuedietary exposure assessmentagricultural productmaximum residue limitdetection technology

贾蕙榕、张斌斌、潘兴鲁、吴小虎、徐军、董丰收、郑永权

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中国农业科学院植物保护研究所,植物病虫害综合治理全国重点实验室,北京 100193

农药残留 膳食暴露评估 农产品 最大残留限量 检测技术

2024

现代农药
江苏省农药协会 江苏省农药研究所股份有限公司 江苏省农药科技信息站

现代农药

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.471
ISSN:1671-5284
年,卷(期):2024.23(6)