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生物炭对农田土壤中农药污染的防治研究与应用进展

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本文详细探讨了农药在农业土壤中的来源及其对环境的潜在危害;同时,对生物炭的多种制备类型及其特性进行了全面的阐述,包括原始生物炭、改性生物炭和生物炭复合材料;重点分析了生物炭对农田土壤中农药污染的修复作用,以及吸附和降解机制。此外,文章还深入探讨了土壤理化性质、生物质原材料及生物炭老化等因素对修复效果的影响;展望了生物炭在农田土壤中农药污染修复领域的未来研究方向和应用前景,旨在为农田土壤农药污染修复提供有效的生物炭应用策略和理论支持。
Research and application progress of biochar on the prevention and control of pesticide pollution in farmland soil
In this paper,the sources of pesticides in farmland soil and their potential harm to the environment were discussed in detail.It provided a comprehensive overview of various types and characteristics of biochar,including original biochar,modified biochar,and biochar composites.The remediation effects of biochar on pesticide pollution in farmland soil were analyzed,and adsorption and degradation mechanisms were elucidated.Additionally,the remediation effects of the physical and chemical properties biomass raw materials and aging of biochar of soil were discussed.Finally,the future research direction and application prospect of biochar in the field of pesticide pollution remediation were prospected,aiming at providing effective biochar application strategy and theoretical support for the remediation of pesticide pollution in farmland soil.

pesticide pollutionfarmland soilbiocharmodified biocharremediation strategyapplication prospect

王威、史豪杰、毛连纲、张兰、朱丽珍、吴迟、刘新刚

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中国农业科学院植物保护研究所,植物病虫害综合治理全国重点实验室,北京 100193

农药污染 农田土壤 生物炭 改性生物炭 修复策略 应用进展

2024

现代农药
江苏省农药协会 江苏省农药研究所股份有限公司 江苏省农药科技信息站

现代农药

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.471
ISSN:1671-5284
年,卷(期):2024.23(6)