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社交媒体健康信息用户信任形成机理研究

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[目的/意义]在公共卫生事件频发的背景下,国民对健康信息需求急剧增长.社交媒体作为用户信息获取的重要途径之一,在高效传播健康信息的同时,也为虚假健康信息的产生和传播提供便利条件.随着社交媒体渗透力和影响力不断扩大,用户对健康信息的不确定感愈发强烈.鉴于此,本文对社交媒体健康信息用户的信任形成机理进行探索,以期为后续相关研究提供参考和借鉴.[方法/过程]解构社交媒体健康信息用户信任形成的要素,建构面向用户感知过程的信任综合框架,从用户、信息和环境3个方面提出社交媒体健康信息用户信任理论假设模型,并对结构模型进行修正.[结果/结论]研究从理论层面明晰社交媒体健康信息用户感知信任过程以及用户心理变化的进程.研究还发现热评情感极性、涉入度、信源可信度、冲突解决对信任存在显著的正向影响.信任对采纳意愿存在显著的正向影响.参照群体规范对采纳意愿存在显著的正向影响.此外,信任分别在热评情感极性、涉入度、信源可信度和冲突解决与信息采纳意愿之间起到完全中介作用.
Research on the Mechanism of User Trust Formation in Social Media Health Information
[Purpose/Significance]Against the backdrop of frequent public health incidents,the demand for health information among the public is growing rapidly.Social media as an important way for users to obtain information,not only efficiently spreads health information,but also provides convenient conditions for the generation and dissemination of false health information.With the increasing penetration and influence of social media,users have a stronger sense of uncertainty about health information.In view of this,this article explores the mechanism of trust formation among social media health information users,in order to provide reference and inspiration for subsequent related research.[Method/Process]This paper deconstructed the elements that form user trust in social media health information,constructed a trust framework ori-ented towards user perception process,proposed a theoretical hypothesis model of user trust in social media health informa-tion from three aspects:user,information and environment,and then modified the structural model.[Results/Conclu-sion]The paper aims to clarify the process of perceived trust and psychological changes among social media health informa-tion users from a theoretical perspective.The paper also found that emotional polarity,involvement,source credibility,and conflict resolution have a significant positive impact on trust in hot reviews.Trust has a significant positive impact on a-doption intention.Reference group norms have a significant positive impact on adoption intention.Trust plays a complete mediating role between emotional polarity,involvement,source credibility,and conflict resolution and willingness to adopt information in hot reviews.

social mediahealth informationtrustperceived credibility

初彦伯、王萍、胡姝姝

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吉林大学商学与管理学院,吉林长春 130012

社交媒体 健康信息 信任 感知可信度

2025

现代情报
中国科学技术情报学会 吉林省科技信息研究所

现代情报

北大核心
影响因子:1.133
ISSN:1008-0821
年,卷(期):2025.45(1)