现代情报2025,Vol.45Issue(1) :112-123,134.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-0821.2025.01.008

科学数据伦理治理:政策框架与路径——以英国为例

Scientific Data Ethics Governance:Policy Framework and Pathways——Taking the UK as an Example

刘先瑞 司莉
现代情报2025,Vol.45Issue(1) :112-123,134.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-0821.2025.01.008

科学数据伦理治理:政策框架与路径——以英国为例

Scientific Data Ethics Governance:Policy Framework and Pathways——Taking the UK as an Example

刘先瑞 1司莉1
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作者信息

  • 1. 武汉大学信息管理学院,湖北武汉 430072
  • 折叠

摘要

[目的/意义]完善科学数据伦理治理有助于规范科学数据收集、共享和使用,发挥数据作为科研的关键资源与要素的功能,优化科学数据管理服务.[方法/过程]本研究基于扎根理论分析英国科学数据伦理政策,总结其政策框架与内容,并通过矩阵编码与社会网络分析方法揭示治理特征,提出我国优化科学数据伦理治理的建议.[结果/结论]研究发现,伦理政策框架包括治理环境、主体与策略3层面.伦理治理环境内容分为适用领域、适用主体、概念定义、问题分析与现有政策;伦理治理主体内容涉及治理主体界定与促进主体协作;伦理治理策略内容涵盖治理指导与各阶段治理措施.其治理特征有3维度:注重定义概念,明确分配主体权责与促进协作,全面厘定治理策略与加强伦理风险防控.据此提出4条治理路径:形成治理体系,规范治理理论,明确各方权责与协作方式,细化各阶段治理措施.

Abstract

[Purpose/Significance]Improving scientific data ethics governance can help regulate the scientific data collection,sharing and use,bring into the function of data as a key resource and element in research,and optimize scien-tific data management services.[Method/Process]This study analyzed the scientific data ethics policy using the UK as an example based on the Grounded Theory,summized the policy framework and content,revealed the governance characteris-tics through matrix coding and Social Network Analysis,and put forward suggestions for the scientific data ethics governance in China.[Result/Conclusion]Results indicate that the scientific data ethics policy framework includes 3 dimensions:the environment,subject and strategy.The environment involves applicable fields,subjects,concept definitions,problem an-alyses,and existing policies.The subject consists of the definition of governance subjects and collaboration promotion.The strategy includes governance guidance and measures at various stages.Accordingly,this research proposes four pathwayes:forming an ethical governance system,standarizing the ethical theory,clarifying the governance rights and responsibilities of all parties and the way of collaboration,and refining the ethical governance at all stages.

关键词

科学数据/数据伦理/数据治理/政策分析/英国

Key words

scientific data/data ethics/data governance/policy analysis/the UK

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出版年

2025
现代情报
中国科学技术情报学会 吉林省科技信息研究所

现代情报

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.133
ISSN:1008-0821
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