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日本半导体产业升级研究

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半导体产业作为高科技产业的基石,其发展对国家具有重要的战略意义.二战后,日本半导体产业技术水平迅速提高,曾占据世界第一的领先位置,抢夺了美国的既有市场,导致美国对日本实施了一系列强硬的贸易制裁措施,使日本半导体产业陷入了坍塌式的局面.为应对美国制裁并实现半导体产业的升级,日本一方面通过国家、产业、企业三大层面的联动降低美国制裁的负面影响,另一方面通过重构"产官学"技术研发模式凝聚创新能力、调整生产分工模式使之灵活适用、强化供应链模式保障安全与效率的"三大模式"内生推动半导体产业实现持续自主发展与升级.总而言之,日本半导体产业较好地实现了从以中游为主的单一发展到上游、中游、下游多端协同发展的升级.
Research on the Upgrading of Japan's Semiconductor Industry
As the cornerstone of the high-tech industry,the development of the semiconductor industry is of important strategic significance to a country.After World War Ⅱ,the technological level of Japan's sem-iconductor industry improved rapidly.It once occupied the leading position in the world and robbed the existing market of the United States.As a result,the United States implemented a series of tough trade sanctions against Japan,which plunged the Japanese semiconductor industry into collapse.In order to re-spond to U.S.sanctions and achieve the upgrading goal of the semiconductor industry,Japan has reduced the negative impact of U.S.sanctions through linkage at the three levels of country,industry and enter-prises on the one hand,and on the other hand,used"three major models"including:restructuring the"industry-official-university"technology R&D model to condense innovation capabilities,adjusting the production and division of labor model to make it flexible and applicable,and strengthening the supply chain model to ensure both safety and efficiency to endogenously promote the independent and consistent development and upgrading of the semiconductor industry.Generally speaking,Japan's semiconductor in-dustry has achieved the upgrading goal from a single development model focused on the midstream to multi-end collaborative development of upstream,midstream,and downstream.

semiconductor industrytrade sanctionsJapanindustrial upgradingthree major models

尹小平、郭懿萦

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吉林大学东北亚研究中心,吉林 长春 130012

吉林大学东北亚学院,吉林 长春 130012

半导体产业 贸易制裁 日本 产业升级 三大模式

2025

现代日本经济
吉林大学,全国日本经济学会

现代日本经济

北大核心
影响因子:1.669
ISSN:1000-355X
年,卷(期):2025.(1)