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日本生成式AI发展战略评析

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随着ChatGPT等对话式AI模型的发布,全球对生成式AI的关注度激增.日本政府基于提升国际竞争力、争夺国际话语权等外部目标以及促进经济增长、应对少子老龄化挑战和确保国家经济安全等内部目标,积极推进生成式AI发展的战略布局.具体的战略举措包括:完善政府的顶层设计、强化生成式AI研发能力、保障先进基础设施建设等竞争力提升举措;加强生成式AI治理、强化风险识别与治理的国际协调、探讨生成式AI国内立法等安全确保举措.从生成式AI的发展前景看,日本虽然拥有商业化应用基础雄厚、机器人技术先进、行业专用大模型开发颇具潜力等发展优势,但也面临着数据资源有限、资金投入不足、人才供给失衡、能源支撑力不足以及认知割裂等方面的诸多挑战,尚难断言日本能够顺利达成目标.
Analysis on the Development Strategy of Japan's Generative AI
With the advent of conversational AI models like ChatGPT,global attention to generative AI has surged.Motivated by external aims such as enhancing international competitiveness and influencing global discourse,as well as internal aims like fostering economic growth,addressing challenges of aging and shrinking population,and ensuring national security,the Japanese government has actively pursued stra-tegic initiatives in the generative AI sector.Specific strategic measures include:perfecting the top-level design of the government,enhancing the R&D capabilities of generative AI,and ensuring the construction of advanced infrastructure as measures to enhance competitiveness;as well as strengthening the govern-ance of generative AI,reinforcing international coordination in risk identification and governance,and discussing domestic legislation on generative AI as measures to ensure security.From the perspective of the development prospects of generative AI,Japan boasts several advantages,including a strong founda-tion in commercial applications,advanced robotics technology,significant potential in developing industry-specific large models.However,challenges persist in areas such as limited data resources,inadequate capital investment,imbalance in talent supply,insufficient energy support,and cognitive fragmentation,making it uncertain whether Japan can achieve the goal successfully.

Japangenerative AIartificial intelligence strategyinternational competitivenessAI safety

刘红、邰仲文

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辽宁大学国际经济政治学院,辽宁 沈阳 110036

日本 生成式AI 人工智能战略 国际竞争力 AI安全

2025

现代日本经济
吉林大学,全国日本经济学会

现代日本经济

北大核心
影响因子:1.669
ISSN:1000-355X
年,卷(期):2025.(1)