首页|盾构滚刀切削桩基相互作用机理及关键参数分析研究——以海珠湾盾构隧道为例

盾构滚刀切削桩基相互作用机理及关键参数分析研究——以海珠湾盾构隧道为例

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在城市中心区域修建盾构隧道过程中遭遇既有建(构)筑物桩基础时,盾构直接切削桩基是首选施工方案.依托海珠湾超大直径盾构隧道工程,采用数值模拟方法,建立滚刀-桩基-地层动态切削仿真模型,深入研究了盾构滚刀切削桩基的作用机理,对切削桩基过程中滚刀间距、刀圈贯入度、刀盘转速以及桩基相对刀盘的位置等关键参数进行敏感性分析,得到了滚刀切桩关键参数的最优取值.结果表明:当滚刀间距较大或刀圈贯入度过小时,滚刀切削桩基效果较好且利用率较高;当贯入度增大时,滚刀与地层-桩基模型相互作用的影响范围增大,有利于桩基材料的破坏剥落;贯入度与刀盘转速设置不当都会造成滚刀破桩荷载的增大;对于海珠湾超大直径盾构隧道工程,最优刀间距应取80 mm,最优贯入度应取45 mm,最优刀盘转速应取2 r/min.
Study on Interaction Mechanism and Key Parameters of Shield Cutter Cutting the Pile Foundation—Case Study of Haizhu Bay Shield Tunnel Project
When construction of a shield tunnel in a central urban area encounters the pile foundation of an existing building(structure),having the shield cutter directly cut the pile foundation is the preferred option.With the Haizhu Bay superlarge-diameter shield tunnel used as an example,the cutter-pile foundation-stratum dynamic cutting sim-ulation model is created by using the numerical simulation method,in order to intensively investigate the interaction mechanism of shield cutter cutting the pile foundation.Through sensitivity analysis of the key parameters such as cutter spacing,cutter ring penetration,cutterhead rotating speed and pile foundation position relative to cutterhead,the optimum values of the key parameters for the cutter to cut the pile foundation are obtained.As the results indi-cate:if the cutter spacing is excessively large or the cutter ring penetration is excessively small,the use of cutter to cut the pile foundation has better results and higher utilization rate.If the penetration increases,the scope of influence of the interaction between cutter and stratum-pile foundation model increases,which is beneficial for breaking and removing the pile foundation materials.If the penetration and cutterhead rotating speed are set improperly,the load of cutter breaking the pile foundation will increase.For the Haizhu Bay superlarge-diameter shield tunnel,the opti-mum cutter spacing is 80 mm,optimum penetration 45 mm and optimum cutterhead rotating speed 2 r/min.

Shield tunnelcutter to cut pilenumerical simulationinteraction mechanismparameter analysis

王德福

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中铁十四局集团大盾构工程有限公司,南京 211800

盾构隧道 滚刀切桩 数值模拟 相互作用机理 参数分析

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金

5237840452108377

2024

现代隧道技术
中铁西南科学研究院有限公司 中国土木工程学会隧道及地下工程分会

现代隧道技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.493
ISSN:1009-6582
年,卷(期):2024.61(1)
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