首页|钻爆法隧道智能建造:最新技术与未来展望

钻爆法隧道智能建造:最新技术与未来展望

扫码查看
在隧道建造条件的极端化和新一代信息技术发展引起的产业变革的双重影响下,隧道智能建造成为了隧道建设发展的必然趋势.隧道智能建造是顺应第四次工业革命的需要,用信息技术的理论和方法改造和提升传统隧道建造模式,实现隧道建设的数字化赋能和数字化转型,从而成为推动隧道建设发展的核心驱动力.在这样的背景下,文章聚焦于钻爆法隧道智能建造的最新技术发展,对隧道智能建造必要性、整体解决方案、"采集-传输-处理-表达-分析-服务"信息流进行阐述,最后对隧道智能建造的未来进行展望.通过综述目前隧道智能建造领域数据采集、传输、处理、表达、分析和服务的最新技术和研究进展,提出了"数字-数值-数据一体化分析理论"、"人-机-环境全要素数字孪生"、"采集-设计-施工一体化建造模式"和"全工程设备自动化"四大关键难题,以期实现隧道智能建造,提高重大基础设施工程质量和建造效率.
Intelligent Construction for Drill-and-Blast Tunnels:Latest Technologies and Future Prospects
Under the dual influences of extreme tunnel construction conditions and the industrial transformation driven by the development of new-generation information technology,intelligent construction has become an inevita-ble trend in tunnelling development.Intelligent tunnel construction aligns with the needs of the Fourth Industrial Revolution,using the theories and methods of information technology to transform and enhance traditional tunnel construction modes,achieving digital empowerment and transformation in tunnel construction.This transformation has become a core driving force in advancing tunnelling development.Against this backdrop,this paper focuses on the latest technological developments in intelligent construction of drill-and-blast tunnels,discussing the necessity of intelligent tunnel construction,comprehensive solutions,and the information flow of"acquisition-transmission-processing-expression-analysis-service".It concludes with a future outlook on intelligent tunnel construction.By reviewing the latest technologies and research progress in data acquisition,transmission,processing,expression,analysis,and services within the field of intelligent tunnel construction,this paper introduces key challenges such as"integrated digital-numericaldata analysis theory","full-element digital twins of human-machine-environment","integrated construction mode of acquisitiondesign-construction",and"automation of entire engineering equipment",aiming to realize the intelligent tunnel construction,enhancethe quality and efficiency of major infrastructure projects.

Drill-and-blast methodIntelligent constructionSolutionsIntelligent design and analysisIntelligent tunnel construction

朱合华、凌加鑫、朱梦琦、李晓军、武威

展开 >

同济大学土木工程学院,上海 200092

土木工程防灾减灾全国重点实验室,上海 200092

钻爆法 智能建造 解决方案 智能设计和分析 智能施工

2024

现代隧道技术
中铁西南科学研究院有限公司 中国土木工程学会隧道及地下工程分会

现代隧道技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.493
ISSN:1009-6582
年,卷(期):2024.61(2)
  • 47