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考虑土体空间变异性的基坑开挖对土体沉降和邻近管道变形影响分析

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以南沙至珠海(中山)城际十三涌站基坑工程为依托,运用FLAC 3D软件构建考虑土体空间变异性的有限差分模型,并结合随机场理论分析基坑开挖对土体及邻近管线变形的影响.通过引入随机场参数,模拟不同变异系数(COV)下基坑边缘及管线各测点的位移和应力分布,进一步探讨土体参数的空间变异性对基坑及邻近管线变形的影响.研究表明,在基坑开挖过程中土体的空间变异性对管线的变形具有显著影响,管线顶部变形大于底部变形;随机场的变异性增加了位移分布的复杂性和不确定性,COV值较大时,管线的沉降分布范围显著扩大,表现出更高的离散性.在实际施工过程中必须充分考虑土体参数的空间变异性,以降低施工风险,确保基坑稳定性和邻近管线的安全性.
Analysis of the Impact of Excavation on Ground Settlement and Adjacent Pipeline Deformation Considering Spatial Variability of Soil
Based on the foundation pit project of the Shisanyong Station of the Nansha-Zhuhai(Zhongshan)Intercity Railway,this paper constructs a finite difference model using FLAC 3D software,incorporating the spatial variability of soil.Combined with the random field theory,it analyzes the effect of foundation pit excavation on the deformation of adjacent pipelines.By introducing random field parameters,the displacement and stress distribution at various measurement points along the edge of the pit and pipelines under different coefficients of variation(COV)are simu-lated.Further,the influence of spatial variability of soil parameters on the deformation of the pit and adjacent pipe-lines is explored.The study shows that the spatial variability of the soil has a significant impact on pipeline deforma-tion during excavation,especially in shallow layers.Increased variability in the random field adds complexity and uncertainty to displacement distribution.When the COV value is large,the range of pipeline settlement increases significantly,showing higher dispersion.Therefore,in practical construction,the spatial variability of soil parame-ters must be fully considered to reduce construction risks and ensure the stability of the foundation pit and the safety of adjacent pipelines.

SubwayFoundation pit excavationDeformationAdjacent pipelineRandom fieldNumerical calculation

李立军

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广州地铁集团有限公司,广州 510620

地铁 基坑开挖 邻近管线 变形 随机场 数值计算

2024

现代隧道技术
中铁西南科学研究院有限公司 中国土木工程学会隧道及地下工程分会

现代隧道技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.493
ISSN:1009-6582
年,卷(期):2024.61(5)