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大断面矩形顶管上跨地铁隧道施工变形分布特征及控制措施

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以苏州城北路综合管廊工程为背景,通过数值模拟研究大断面矩形顶管上跨地铁隧道施工引起隧道上浮和地表沉降的变形规律.结果表明:顶管开挖会导致地铁隧道上部荷载减小,土水压力失衡,在顶管内添加抗浮配重后右线隧道上浮量减小28.0%,左线隧道上浮量减小35.5%,有效控制了地铁隧道的上浮变形.添加配重后右线隧道水平位移减小61.6%,左线隧道水平位移减小55.9%,有效减小了隧道水平位移.添加配重也使得隧道拱顶处最大正弯矩与拱腰处最大负弯矩分别减小33.1%、32.9%.虽然地表沉降增加大约1 mm,但影响较小.
Deformation Distribution Characteristics and Control Measures of Large-section Rectangular Pipe Jacking Over-crossing Metro Tunnels
Using the Suzhou Chengbei Road utility tunnel project as the case study,numerical simulations were con-ducted to investigate the deformation patterns of metro tunnels induced by the construction of a large-section rectan-gular pipe jacking over-crossing the tunnels,focusing on tunnel uplift and surface settlement.The results indicate that pipe jacking construction reduces the load above the metro tunnels,leading to an imbalance in soil and water pressure.After applying anti-uplift counterweights inside the jacking pipe,the uplift of the right-line tunnel de-creased by 28.0%,and that of the left-line tunnel decreased by 35.5%,effectively controlling the uplift deformation of the metro tunnels.Additionally,the horizontal displacement of the right-line tunnel was reduced by 61.6%,and that of the left-line tunnel was reduced by 55.9%,significantly mitigating tunnel horizontal displacement.The coun-terweights also reduced the maximum positive bending moment at the tunnel crown and the maximum negative bending moment at the haunches by 33.1%and 32.9%,respectively.Although surface settlement increased by approximately 1 mm,the impact is considered minor.

Large-section rectangular pipe jackingTunnel uplift deformationAnti-uplift counterweightsField monitoring

薛青松

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中铁建城建交通发展有限公司,苏州 215151

大断面矩形顶管 隧道上浮变形 抗浮配重 现场监测

2024

现代隧道技术
中铁西南科学研究院有限公司 中国土木工程学会隧道及地下工程分会

现代隧道技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.493
ISSN:1009-6582
年,卷(期):2024.61(6)