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隧道爆破施工地表振动速度特征及沉降规律研究

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为研究隧道爆破振动影响下的地表沉降规律相关性,以珠海兴业快线(北段)东线隧道爆破开挖为工程依托,对隧道爆破施工产生的振动速度和频率进行实时监测和分析,并基于Copula理论进行隧道结构可靠性分析.结果表明:在地表距离爆心不同水平距离范围区域内,随着爆心距的增大,各测点在垂向(Z)的振动速度大于径向(X)和切向(Y)的振动速度,各测点的振动频率变化不大;隧道的最大隆起和沉降均出现在隧道左线,位于隧道左线和右线之间监测点的沉降变化量较大,施工中应重点关注.宜采用Frank Copula函数构建相依性模型进行隧道结构可靠性分析,Clayton Copula不适合构建地表沉降的Copula模型;实际工程中需根据具体数据特征选取最优Copula函数来表征参数的相依性关系.
Study on Surface Vibration Velocity Characteristics and Settlement Patterns Induced by Tunnel Blasting Construction
To investigate the correlation between surface settlement patterns and tunnel blasting vibrations,a case study was conducted on the eastern tunnel of the Zhuhai Xingye Express Line(north section).Real-time monitoring and analysis were performed on the vibration velocity and frequency induced by tunnel blasting excavation.Addi-tionally,tunnel structural reliability analysis was conducted using Copula theory.The results show that within different horizontal distance ranges from the blast center,vertical(Z)vibration velocities at monitoring points exceed radial(X)and tangential(Y)vibration velocities,while the frequency remains relatively stable.The maximum uplift and settlement occur on the left line of the tunnel,and monitoring points located between the left and right tunnel lines exhibit significant settlement variations,necessitating focused attention during construction.The Frank Copula func-tion is recommended for constructing dependence models for tunnel structural reliability analysis,while the Clayton Copula is unsuitable for modeling surface settlement.In practical engineering,the optimal Copula function should be selected based on specific data characteristics to accurately represent parameter dependency relationships.

Blasting vibrationBlasting monitoringVibration velocityCopula function

李浚弘、沈俊、包小华、陈湘生、徐志豪、谢海林

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极端环境岩土和隧道工程智能建养全国重点实验室,深圳 518060

滨海城市韧性基础设施教育部重点实验室(深圳大学),深圳 518060

深圳大学土木与交通工程学院,深圳 518060

中国水利水电第十四工程局有限公司,昆明 650041

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爆破振动 爆破监测 振动速度 Copula函数

2024

现代隧道技术
中铁西南科学研究院有限公司 中国土木工程学会隧道及地下工程分会

现代隧道技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.493
ISSN:1009-6582
年,卷(期):2024.61(6)