Current highway tunnel lighting standards use brightness as the design indicator,neglecting the effects of visibility and color temperature on driving safety at tunnel entrance section.However,the visibility and color temper-ature can impact driving safety and visual perception.To address this,the study considers the interaction effects of different visibility levels,light source color temperatures,and brightness on driving safety.A physical experiment was designed and conducted using reaction time as a measure of driving safety.The results indicate:(1)Visibility and color temperature affect reaction time to varying degrees;(2)Under high visibility,increasing light source bright-ness can reduce reaction time,with a maximum decrease of about 20%.Under low visibility,the effect of increasing brightness diminishes,and excessively high brightness may cause a white wall effect,prolonging reaction time;(3)The influence of visibility on reaction time is significant at different color temperatures.Under low visibility,a low color temperature of 3000 K is recommended.
关键词
隧道入口段照明/能见度/光源色温/光源亮度/行车安全
Key words
Tunnel entrance lighting/Visibility/Light source color temperature/Light source brightness/Driving safety
维普
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