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含有聚己内酯为软段的弹性聚氨酯树脂合成

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弹性聚氨酯树脂具有优异的弹性以及其他机械性能,在雷达罩涂料、橡胶涂料中起到至关重要的作用.本文成功合成了不同分子量的聚己内酯树脂PCL1000/2000来代替大赛璐产品PCL-210N/220N,所制备树脂的化学结构和分子量分别通过傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、质子核磁共振光谱(1H NMR)和凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)进行了表征.研究了不同种类二元醇聚合物树脂作为线性软段以及NCO/OH物质的量比等对NCO封端预聚物弹性性能的影响,还研究了不同羟基树脂、氨基树脂或者环氧树脂和NCO封端预聚物交联固化对弹性以及其他机械性能的影响.结果表明:选用聚己内酯树脂PCL-1000/2000作为软段、NCO/OH物质的量比为1.5时合成的NCO封端预聚物,与聚天门冬氨酸酯交联固化,断裂伸长率大于400%,拉伸强度大于15 MPa,其他机械性能(附着力、耐磨性)优异.
Synthesis of Elastic Polyurethane Resin Containing Polycaprolactone as Soft Segment
Elastic polyurethane resin has excellent elastic properties and other mechanical properties,and plays a vital role in radome coatings and rubber coatings.In this paper,polycaprolactone resins PCL1000/2000 with different molecular weights are successfully synthesized to replace the Daicel products PCL-210N/220N.The chemical structures and molecular weights of the prepared resins are determined by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR)and proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy(1H NMR)and gel permeation chromatography(GPC)were characterized.The effects of different diol polymer resins as linear soft segments and molar ratio of NCO/OH on the elastic properties of NCO-terminated prepolymers are studied.The effect of cross-linking and curing of different hydroxyl resins,amino resins or epoxy resins and NCO-terminated prepolymers on the elastic properties and other mechanical properties are also studied.The results show that the NCO-terminated prepolymer which the polycaprolactone resin PCL-1000/2000 is selected as the soft segment and the NCO/OH molar ratio is 1.5 is cross-linked and cured with polyaspartate.The elongation is greater than 400%,the strength is greater than 15 MPa,and other mechanical properties(adhesion,wear resistance)are excellent.

elastic polyurethanepolycaprolactone resinelastic propertiessyntheticpolyaspartate

张全伟、郭绍华、宋欢欢、马艳青、李超宇、张平、李博文、杨康

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中昊北方涂料工业研究设计院有限公司,兰州 730101

陕西飞机工业有限责任公司,陕西汉中 723213

弹性聚氨酯 聚己内酯树脂 弹性 合成 聚天门冬氨酸酯

2024

现代涂料与涂装
北方涂料工业研究设计院 全国涂装信息站

现代涂料与涂装

影响因子:0.195
ISSN:1007-9548
年,卷(期):2024.27(5)