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特殊教育普惠发展的统计建模

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特殊教育现代化是教育现代化不可或缺的一部分,强化特殊教育普惠发展是特殊教育现代化的努力方向.从强化特殊教育发展的"普"与"惠"两方面入手,运用TF-IDF算法、主成分分析法以及多元线性回归方法,并与国外构建测量特殊教育普惠发展的统计模型,依据该模型分析我国20多年来的特殊教育普惠发展水平,并与国外进行对比发现,我国特殊教育普惠发展态势向上向好,但仍存在地区发展水平不平衡不充分、特殊教育经费投入占地区教育经费投入较低等问题.针对以上问题,建议保障特殊教育办学经费投入,改善特殊教育资源布局,加强专业化特殊教育教师队伍建设.
Statistical Modeling of the Inclusive Development of Special Education
The modernization of special education is an indispensable part of educational modernization,and reinforcing the inclusive development of special education is a direction of effort for the modernization of special education.This article initially approaches from the two aspects of"universality"and"benefit"in strengthening the development of special education,employing the TF-IDF algorithm,Principal Component Analysis,and multiple linear regression methods to construct a statistical model to measure the inclusive development of special education.It also conducts a comparative analysis of the levels of inclusive development of special education in China and abroad over the past two decades based on this model.The results reveal that the inclusive development trend of special education in China is upward and positive,but there still exist issues such as the imbalance and insufficiency of developmental levels across different regions and the relatively low proportion of special education funding in regional educational funding.In view of the above problems,it is suggested to ensure the investment in special education,to improve the distribution of special education resources and to strengthen the construction of the specialized special education teachers.

special education modernizationprincipal component analysismultiple linear regressionstatistical model

王翔宇、王兵、刘子涵、陈玲珑、黄月晴

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南京特殊教育师范学院数学与信息科学学院(南京,210038)

特殊教育现代化 主成分分析 多元线性回归 统计模型

人才培养模式专项教育改革课题

2022XJJG014

2024

现代特殊教育
江苏教育报刊总社

现代特殊教育

影响因子:0.14
ISSN:1004-8014
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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