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孤独症儿童观察学习干预的实证研究综述

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观察学习对个体发展复杂能力至关重要,如语言能力、社交能力、运动能力等.研究表明,孤独症儿童因对周围环境注意不足、延迟模仿缺陷等问题难以进行观察学习.通过对国外近二十年来孤独症儿童观察学习干预的实证研究进行系统梳理,从干预对象、实验设计、干预情境、干预形式、习得技能、干预结果等方面进行分析,明晰孤独症儿童观察学习的研究进展,为我国相关实践和研究的开展提供借鉴与参考.
A Review of Empirical Researches on Observational Learning Interventions for Children With Autism
Observational learning is crucial to the development of individual complex abilities,such as language,social skills,and motor skills.Studies have shown that children with autism have difficulty in observational learning due to lack of attention to their surroundings and delayed imitation deficits.In this paper,empirical researches on observational learning interventions for children with autism in the past two decades abroad and at home are systematically reviewed and analyzed from the aspects of intervention object,experiment design,intervention context,intervention forms,acquired skills,and intervention results,so as to clarify the research progress of observational learning for children with autism and provide references for the development of relevant practices and studies in China.

observational learningautismempirical research

吴筱雅、梅媛媛

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上海市自闭症儿童教育指导中心 上海,201900

观察学习 孤独症 实证研究

2024

现代特殊教育
江苏教育报刊总社

现代特殊教育

影响因子:0.14
ISSN:1004-8014
年,卷(期):2024.(8)
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