首页|穿越荆棘:孤独症儿童父母的养育压力研究述评

穿越荆棘:孤独症儿童父母的养育压力研究述评

Through the Thorns:A Review of Researches on Parenting Stress in Parents of Autistic Children

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孤独症儿童父母的养育压力普遍存在,且严重影响着孤独症儿童父母的幸福感与心理健康.对孤独症儿童父母压力研究的相关文献进行梳理,发现孤独症儿童父母压力的主要表现为心理压力、经济与工作压力、家庭运作压力和连带污名压力;孤独症儿童的核心症状、外界对孤独症儿童的误解、社会支持不足是造成父母养育压力的关键要素.构建社会对孤独症的合理认知,加强以孤独症儿童家庭为中心的支持体系建设,建立健全全过程的孤独症安置体系,为孤独症儿童父母提供喘息服务,加强孤独症儿童家庭之间的互助联结,是缓解孤独症儿童父母养育压力的有效策略.
The parenting stress of parents of autistic children is common,which seriously affects the happiness and mental health of these parents.By combing the literature related to parental stress of autistic children's parents,it is found that the main manifestations of parental stress of autistic children's parents are psychological stress,economic and work stress,family operation stress and associated stigma stress;the core symptoms of autistic children,the outside world's misunderstanding of autistic children,and insufficient social support are the key factors causing parenting stress.Building a reasonable social understanding of autism,strengthening the construction of a family-centered support system for autistic children,establishing a sound whole-process autistic resettlement system,improving work welfare benefits for parents of autistic children,providing respite services for parents of autistic children and strengthening the mutual assistance between families of autistic children are effective strategies to alleviate the parenting pressure of parents of autistic children.

autistic childrenparentsparenting stressmental health

吴贵芊、顾曼、李晓雨、陈晓帆、郭永艳、王琳琳

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云南师范大学教育学部(昆明,650500)

云南省玉溪市通海县特殊教育学校(云南玉溪,652700)

孤独症儿童 父母 养育压力 心理健康

中国残联研究课题(2023)

23&ZC026

2024

现代特殊教育
江苏教育报刊总社

现代特殊教育

影响因子:0.14
ISSN:1004-8014
年,卷(期):2024.(10)
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