首页|国内孤独症儿童家长心理健康水平监测:基于SCL-90量表的元分析

国内孤独症儿童家长心理健康水平监测:基于SCL-90量表的元分析

扫码查看
为了解我国孤独症儿童家长心理健康水平,并探究影响孤独症儿童家长心理健康状况的调节因素,以"孤独症儿童""家长""心理健康"为关键词从中国知网、万方、维普数据库搜集建库至2023年6月在国内期刊公开发表的运用SCL-90量表测量我国孤独症儿童家长心理健康状况的相关文献,共有11篇文献入选,有效样本量15个,被试825人.元分析结果显示,与1986年常模和2010年常模相比,孤独症儿童家长心理健康水平明显低于普通成人,且焦虑因子最为突出;异质性检验提示结果效应量明显异质,进一步的调节效应分析显示,3-7岁孤独症儿童组家长更容易出现心理健康问题,西部地区家长明显比中部和东部地区家长心理健康问题严重;家长性别、检出时间与心理健康水平无显著性相关.
Mental Health Level Monitoring of Parents of Children With Autism in China:A Meta-Analysis Based on the SCL-90 Scale
This study aims to understand the psychological health level of parents of children with autism in China,and to explore the moderating factors that affect the psychological health status of parents of children with autism.With"autism","parents",and"psychological health"as keywords,relevant literature published in domestic journals,measuring the psychological health status of parents of children with autism in China,by the SCL-90 scale was collected and compiled from the China National Knowledge Infrastructure,Wanfang,and VIP databases from the time of database establishment until June 2023.A total of 11 articles were selected,with an effective sample size of 15 and 897 participants.The Mate analysis results show that,compared with the 1986 and 2010 norms,the psychological health level of parents of children with autism in China was significantly lower than that of ordinary adults,with anxiety being the most prominent factor.Heterogeneity tests suggest significant heterogeneity in the results,and further moderation analysis show that parents of children with autism aged 3-7 are more likely to have psychological health problems,and parents in western regions have more severe psychological health problems than those in central and eastern regions.Parental gender and detection time are not significantly correlated with psychological health level.

parents of children with autismmental healthSCL-90 symptom self-assessment scalemeta-analysis

刘菁菁、张瑶、关文军

展开 >

新疆师范大学教育科学学院(乌鲁木齐,830017)

华东师范大学融合教育研究院(上海,200062)

孤独症儿童家长 心理健康 SCL-90量表 元分析

新疆维吾尔自治区重点实验室项目

XJDX2003-2023-02

2024

现代特殊教育
江苏教育报刊总社

现代特殊教育

影响因子:0.14
ISSN:1004-8014
年,卷(期):2024.(12)