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与众不同:孤独症儿童的内感受特征

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内感受指对自己身体内部状态及器官的感知,而非对外部刺激的感知(如视觉、听觉、触觉、味觉和嗅觉).为探讨孤独症儿童的内感受特征,采用了心跳追踪任务,对比孤独症儿童与典型发育儿童内感受准确性的差异.结果显示,孤独症儿童的内感受呈现出独特模式,孤独症儿童在长时程的心跳追踪任务中表现出更稳定的内感受特征,这一特征可能与孤独症的社交障碍存在关联,为后续从内感受的角度深入探讨孤独症成因与干预手段提供了新的实证依据.
Difference:Interoceptive Characteristics in Children With Autism
Interoception refers to the perception of the internal state of the body,which reflects the internal state of the body and its internal organs,rather than the perception of external stimuli(such as sight,hearing,touch,taste and smell).In order to explore the interoceptive characteristics of children with autism,a heartbeat tracking task was used to compare the accuracy of interoception between children with autism and children with typical development.The results show that the interoceptive characteristics of autistic children show a unique pattern,and autistic children show more stable interoceptive characteristics in long-term heartbeat tracking tasks,which may be related to the social disorder of autism and this provides a new empirical basis for further exploring the causes and intervention methods of autism from the perspective of interoception.

autistic spectrum disorderinteroceptioninteroceptive accuracysocial disturbance

佘韵婕、刘电芝、寇冬泉

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南京邮电大学通达学院(江苏扬州,225127)

苏州大学教育学院(江苏苏州,215123)

扬州大学教育科学学院(江苏扬州,225002)

孤独症儿童 内感受 内感受准确性 社交障碍

扬州市社科重点课题

2023YZD-121

2024

现代特殊教育
江苏教育报刊总社

现代特殊教育

影响因子:0.14
ISSN:1004-8014
年,卷(期):2024.(14)