首页|中国随班就读的历史演进、特点、经验、问题及趋势

中国随班就读的历史演进、特点、经验、问题及趋势

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随班就读是我国残疾儿童少年接受教育的主要方式,是基于国情特点,为保障残疾儿童少年平等受教育权利而采取的重大政策和制度设计,自20世纪80年代中期实施以来,大致经历了四个阶段:以本土化政策生成为特点的发展初期、以强化支持为特点的实验探索期、以融合体制建构为特点的制度建设期、以推进高质量发展为特点的逐渐成熟期.经过近四十年自主探索和创新实践,我国已经走出了一条具有中国特色的融合教育发展之路,基本形成本土化的随班就读政策体系、体制框架和基本经验.认真总结我国随班就读经验,对于进一步明确我国融合教育发展方向、推进融合教育高质量发展及建设教育强国,以及向国际社会提供融合教育发展的中国样本和经验,具有十分重要的意义.
Historic Evolution,Characteristics,Experience,Problems and Trends of Learning in Regular Classes in China
Learning in regular classes is the main way for children and adolescents with disabilities to receive education in China,and is an important policy,an important measure and a system design based on the characteristics of national conditions to protect the equal right of children and adolescents with disabilities to receive education.Since the implementation in the mid-1980s,it has roughly gone through four stages:the embryonic period characterized by the development of the localization policy,the experimental exploration period characterized by enhanced support,the system construction period characterized by inclusive system construction,and the gradual maturity period characterized by high-quality development.With more than 40 years of independent exploration and innovative practice,China has basically walked out of a road of inclusive education development with Chinese characteristics,and basically formed a localized policy system,institutional framework and basic experience of learning in regular classes.It is of great significance to summarize China's experience of learning in regular classes to further clarify the development direction of China's inclusive education,promote the high-quality development of inclusive education and build an education powerhouse,and provide China's sample and experience of inclusive education development to the international community.

learning in regular classeshistoric evolutionpolicysystemtrend

丁勇、彭兴蓬

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江苏省残疾人联合会(南京,210000)

华中师范大学融合教育学院(武汉,430000)

随班就读 历史发展 政策 制度 趋势

2024

现代特殊教育
江苏教育报刊总社

现代特殊教育

影响因子:0.14
ISSN:1004-8014
年,卷(期):2024.(20)