首页|基于改进CasRel实体关系抽取模型的在线健康信息语义发现研究

基于改进CasRel实体关系抽取模型的在线健康信息语义发现研究

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[目的]实现对互联网医疗健康平台用户生成的大量复杂信息的语义发现与关系揭示.[方法]构建基于改进CasRel实体关系抽取模型的在线健康信息语义发现模型,基于CasRel模型在文本编码层引入更适用于医疗健康领域的ERNIE-Health预训练模型,在主体、关系及客体解码层使用多级指针网络标注和神经网络融合主体特征进行关系及客体的解码.[结果]相较于原始CasRel模型,改进后的CasRel实体关系抽取模型在在线健康信息语义发现的实体识别和实体关系抽取任务中,F,值分别提升7.62个百分点和4.87个百分点.[局限]模型的整体效果还需要在数据集的体量扩充、不同疾病类型的健康信息实证环节进行验证.[结论]本研究提出的改进CasRel实体关系抽取模型能有效提升在线健康信息的语义发现能力.
Semantic Discovery of Online Health Information Based on Improved CasRel Entity-Relationship Extraction Model
[Objective]This paper aims to achieve semantic discovery and relation extraction from a large amount of complex user-generated information from an online healthcare platform.[Methods]First,we constructed a semantic discovery model for online health information based on an improved CasRel model.Then,we introduced the ERNIE-Health pre-trained model,which is more suitable for the healthcare domain,into the text encoding layer of the CasRel-based model.Finally,we used a multi-level pointer network in the entity and relation decoding layer to annotate and fuse subject features for relations and object decoding via neural networks.[Results]Compared to the original model,the improved CasRel entity-relation extraction model increased the F1-scores of entity recognition and entity-relation extraction tasks for online health information semantic discovery by 7.62%and 4.87%,respectively.[Limitations]The overall effectiveness of the model still needs to be validated with larger datasets and empirical studies on health information from different disease types.[Conclusions]Three sets of comparative experiments validated the effectiveness of the improved CasRel entity-relation extraction model for online diabetes health information semantic discovery tasks.

Online Health InformationEntities ExtractionRelationship ExtractionSemantic Discovery

成全、蒋世辉、李卓卓

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福州大学经济与管理学院 福州 350116

苏州大学社会学院 苏州 215123

在线健康信息 实体抽取 关系抽取 语义发现

2024

数据分析与知识发现
中国科学院文献情报中心

数据分析与知识发现

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心EI
影响因子:1.452
ISSN:2096-3467
年,卷(期):2024.8(10)