英汉约束照应中浮现现象的认知语法研究
The Emergence of Bound Anaphora in English and Chinese:A Cognitive Grammar Approach
贾光茂1
作者信息
摘要
约束照应通常被认为受成分统制条件制约,但近年来发现的反例越来越多,说明约束照应可能并非是纯句法现象.本文运用认知语法考察英汉语中违反成分统制的例子,发现约束照应能否成立的关键是量词能否被确立为概念参照点并作复制识解,显著性、概念联系性、线性语序等影响参照点确立的因素也会影响约束照应.研究表明,约束照应表现出浮现特征,是多因素互动的结果.
Abstract
It has been widely accepted that c-command is the necessary condition on bound anaphora.However,an increasing number of exceptions to this condition have been found,which suggests that bound anaphora may not be purely syntactic.This study investigates bound anaphora in Chinese and English from the perspective of Cognitive Grammar.It is found that bound anaphora is possible if a quantifier phrase is treated as the conceptual reference point,which thus invokes a replicate construal of both the quantifier and the pronoun in its dominion.The factors determining reference point organization,such as prominence,conceptual connectivity,and linear order,may also exert influence on bound anaphora.The analysis suggests that bound anaphora,showing the feature of emergence,results from the interaction of multiple factors.
关键词
约束照应/认知语法/概念参照点Key words
Bound anaphora/Cognitive Grammar/conceptual reference point引用本文复制引用
出版年
2023
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据