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类型学视野下汉英情绪同词化加工机制的启动研究

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世界上不同语系语言的情绪概念具有不同的同词化结构网络,但尚未有研究验证情绪同词化网络的心理表征现实性。本研究采用情绪启动范式探讨汉英双语者的汉语和英语二语情绪语义的同词化表征模式和认知特点。结果发现:1)效价影响汉语和英语二语同词化加工。相比中性词,正性词和负性词的反应时更短,正确率更高。2)情绪启动效应仅出现在汉语同词化加工中。3)汉语和英语二语情绪同词化加工中均存在同词化表征网络,部分符合Jackson等人(2019)的研究结果,支持了情绪建构理论。本文对于深入讨论情绪同词化研究具有一定的启示意义。
A Priming Study on the Processing Mechanism of Emotional Colexification in Chinese and L2 English from the Perspective of Typology
The emotional concepts of different languages in the world have different colexification structures,but few studies verified the reality of mental representations of emotional colexification networks.The current study utilized the affective priming paradigm to explore the representational patterns and cognitive features of Chinese and L2 English emotional colexification networks in Chinese-English bilinguals.The results show that:(1)valence influences the colexification processing of Chinese and L2 English.The response time of positive and negative words is significantly shorter than that of neutral words,and the accuracy is also higher.(2)The emotional priming effect only appears in the Chinese colexification processing.(3)There are representational networks in the processing of Chinese and L2 English emotional colexification word pairs,which partly accord with the Sino-Tibetan and Indo-European colexification networks constructed by Jackson et al.(2019)and support the constructionist theory of emotion.Our findings can provide certain enlightenment for further research on emotional colexification.

linguistic typologyemotioncolexificationprocessing mechanismpriming study

袁立婷、鹿士义

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北京大学

广西大学

语言类型学 情绪 同词化 加工机制 启动研究

2024

现代外语
广东外语外贸大学

现代外语

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.281
ISSN:1003-6105
年,卷(期):2024.47(3)