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语用句法化研究的进展与展望

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语用句法化研究融合句法和语用学研究,主要体现为施为假设、功能短语假设和互动语法假设等理论取向。本文基于这些假设,回顾了语用句法化研究的最新进展:1)句法和语用密不可分,情感表达、主观性和呼语等语用因素均可分析为句法结构;2)与英语一致性等句法特征一样,话语特征在句法构建中起着重要作用;3)会话过程中,参与人围绕命题,通过情境植入共同构建句法结构。语用句法化研究扩大了句法研究的观察对象,促进了句法、语用和功能等研究范式的兼容,也为语境论和最小语义论的争论找到可能的突破口。
Advancements and Prospects of Research on Syntacticization of Pragmatics
Syntacticization of pragmatics,a current trend to integrate pragmatics into syntax,is mainly manifested in its theoretical orientations of performative hypothesis,function phrase hypothesis and interactional grammar hypothesis.Based on these hypotheses,this article reviews the latest advancements in research of syntacticization of pragmatics.First,syntax and pragmatics are inseparable,pragmatic factors such as emotion expressivity,subjectivity and vocatives can all be analyzed as syntactic structures;second,like agreement features of English syntax,discourse features play important roles in syntactic construction;third,revolving around the proposition,discourse participants collaboratively construct a syntactic structure through grounded interaction.The study of syntacticization of pragmatics not only expands the observation scopes of syntactic objects but also promotes deeper alignment between syntax,pragmatics and patterns of functionalism,and it is likely to provide a possible breakthrough for the ongoing debates between contextualism and semantic minimalism.

syntacticization of pragmaticsperformative hypothesisfunction phrase hypothesisinteractional grammar hypothesis

杨烈祥、刘嘉欣

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湖南理工学院

语用句法化 施为假设 功能短语假设 互动语法假设

湖南省社科基金项目

19YBA174

2024

现代外语
广东外语外贸大学

现代外语

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.281
ISSN:1003-6105
年,卷(期):2024.47(4)