首页|ChatGPT语境下语言学的挑战和出路

ChatGPT语境下语言学的挑战和出路

扫码查看
ChatGPT在语言理解和生成方面的成功,对语言学有关传统观念提出了挑战.本文据此重点讨论了人工智能时代语言学家不可回避的三个问题:1)怎样看待ChatGPT等语言大模型生成的语言?2)怎样为语言模型等人工智能系统提供语义学支持?3)怎样跟语言大模型等人工智能系统形成人机协同?对此,我们尝试性的回答是:1)"机造语言"是一种"中介语";2)应该把指称论语义学和分布式语义学结合起来;3)人机协同有嵌入、副驾驶和智能体三种模式.
Challenges and Prospects for Linguistics in the Context of ChatGPT
The success of ChatGPT in language comprehension and generation challenges some traditional concepts in linguistics.This article addresses three unavoidable issues for linguists in the era of artificial intelligence:(1)how to treat the language generated by large language models such as ChatGPT?(2)how to provide semantic support for artificial intelligence systems such as language models?(3)how to form human-machine collaboration with artificial intelligence systems such as large language models?This article concludes with three tentative propositions:(1)"machine language"is a kind of"interlanguage";(2)denotational semantics and distributional semantics should be combined;and(3)there are three modes of human-machine collaboration,namely,embedding,copilot and agent.

ChatGPTlarge language modelsartificial intelligencesemanticshuman-machine collaboration

袁毓林

展开 >

澳门大学

ChatGPT 语言大模型 人工智能 语义学 人机协同

国家社科基金专项澳门大学讲座教授研究与发展基金科研启动基金

19VXK06CPG2024-00005-FAHSRG2022-00011-FAH

2024

现代外语
广东外语外贸大学

现代外语

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.281
ISSN:1003-6105
年,卷(期):2024.47(4)