摘要
目的 了解广西大学生禽流感防控知识的认知情况,比较医学专业与非医学专业学生及留学生间禽流感认知、态度和行为之间的差异.方法 对广西医科大学和广西大学的中国学生按年级人数比例分层抽样,对广西医科大学的全体全英文班留学生整群抽样进行问卷调查.结果 医学专业与非医学专业中国学生、留学生禽流感知识题平均答对率分别为57.21％、58.81％和57.96％;三者获取禽流感知识主要通过电视、广播等传统媒体,但通过上网获取知识也占较高比例;医学专业留学生对中国禽流感防控措施的满意度比其他两类中国学生低,并有34.3％的留学生不清楚中国的“重大疫情预警机制”,但参与禽流感防治的积极性均比其他两类中国学生高.结论 广西医学与非医学专业中国大学生和医学专业留学生对禽流感知识认知不足,在态度和行为上出现差异化;中国学生对我国的禽流感疫情存在一定的淡漠性.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To determine knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAPs) regarding avian influenza among college students in Guangxi, so as to explore differences among medical students, non-medical students and foreign students. METHODS Chinese students in Guangxi Medical University and Guangxi University were sampled by stratified sampling of grade, while foreign students in Guangxi Medical University were sampled as a cluster sampling for a questionnaire survey. RESULTS The average correct rates of avian influenza knowledge test of Chinese medical students, Chinese non-medical students and foreign students were 57.21%, 58.81% and 57.96%, respectively. Three of them primarily acquired avian influenza knowledge by watching TV and listening to the radio, and quite many of them through the Internet. Medical foreign students' satisfaction on China avian influenza control measures was significantly lower than the other two Chinese students', and 34.3% of them didn't know the "Significant Epidemic Warning System" of China, but they have more enthusiasm for participating in the campaign of avian influenza prevention. CONCLUSION Chinese medical, non-medical students and medical foreign students are lacked of Avian influenza knowledge, and there was difference in their attitudes and practices. In addition, some of Chinese students took an different attitude to the epidemic situation in China.
基金项目
广西医科大学“未来学术之星”大学生课外科研课题(2009年B类46号)
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据