南昌市2004-2012年虫媒传染病流行病学特征分析
Epidemiological characteristics of vector-borne infectious diseases in Nanchang from 2004 to 2012
陶卉英 1柳小青 1李辉 1马红梅 1郑卫青1
作者信息
- 1. 南昌市疾病预防控制中心,江西南昌330038
- 折叠
摘要
目的 通过分析2004-2012年南昌市虫媒传染病的流行病学特征,为制定预防和控制虫媒传染病策略提供依据.方法 采用描述性流行病学方法.结果 2004-2012年南昌市共报告法定虫媒传染病511例,年均报告发病率为1.2/10万.报告发病率安义县最高,达6.75/10万.南昌市虫媒传染病以5-6月和11-12月发病数较多,其中肾综合征出血热的发病高峰为5-6月和11月-次年1月,乙型脑炎7-8月份,疟疾5-8月.性别分布以男性为多,男女性别比为2.87∶1;肾综合征出血热主要分布在9～ 65岁年龄组,乙型脑炎发病年龄主要分布在10岁以下年龄组,疟疾主要分布在15 ～55年龄组,登革热3例病例的年龄集中在25 ～ 40岁之间.职业总体上以农民居多.结论 南昌市虫媒传染总体呈现上升趋势,需采取综合治理措施,以预防和控制虫媒传染病的发生.
Abstract
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of vector-borne infectious diseases in Nanchang and provide scientific measures for the disease control.Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was performed for compulsory reported vector-borne infectious diseases.Results A total of 511 cases o f vector-borne infectious diseases were reported with an annual incidence of 1.2/lakh.The cases of all the vector-borne diseases mainly occurred from May to Jun.and Nov.to Dec.Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) mainly occurred from May to Jun.and Nov.to Jan.of the next year.Japanese encephalitis (JE) mainly occurred in Jul.and Aug.,while malaria mainly occurred from May to Aug..The incidence of male was higher than that of female,the ratio of male and female was 2.87:1.HFRS,JE,malaria and dengue were mainly occurred 9-65 years old,less than 10 years old,15-55 years old and 25-40 years old,respectively.Farmers had high risk to vector-borne infectious diseases.Conclusion On the whole,the annual cases of vector-borne infectious diseases have a rise tendency.Comprehensive measures should be helpful in decreasing the incidences of vector-borne infectious diseases.
关键词
虫媒传染病/流行病学/控制Key words
Vector-borne infectious diseases/Epidemiology/Control引用本文复制引用
出版年
2014
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据