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成都市中小学生家长食盐知信行现状调查

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目的 了解成都市学生家长的食盐知信行状况,为进一步开展干预措施提供基础资料和科学依据.方法 采样多阶段整群抽样方法,随机选取成都市2个城区和1个近郊区,每个区各选择1所小学、1所初中和1所高中,选中小学生的家长作为调查对象.结果 每人每天吃盐不宜超过6g知晓率仅为43.5%;3.4%的学生家长能全部辨认出五种高钠调味品;0.7%的学生家长能辨别全部隐形盐的食品;58.8%的调查对象听说过控盐勺,19.2%的调查对象外出就餐时会要求把饭菜做的清淡些,23.4%的调查对象会主动购买含盐低的食物,16.7%的调查对象根据营养成分表(营养标签)来挑选食物.结论 成都市中小学生家长关于盐相关知识认知及行为情况均较差.应对中小学生家长开展有针对性的低盐饮食相关健康教育,提高其相关知识水平,改善其不良生活习惯.
KAPs related to salt among students' parents in elementary and middle schools of Chengdu
Objective This work was to analyze the status of dietary behaviors among parents of students,so to provide basic data and scientific evidence for further dietary behavior intervention.Methods Questionnaire survey was carried out to students' parents from three elementary schools,three middle schools and 3 high schools in Chengdu selected by multistage cluster random sampling method.Results Overall,tbe awareness rate for the appropriate sodium intake were 43.6%.Among the parents of students,only 3.4% can identify all five high-sodium flavoring; 0.7% can identify all the invisible salt food;60.5% had heard of controlled salt spoon; 19.2% would require less salt while dining outside; 23.4% would take the initiative to buy low salt food; 16.7% chose food according to the nutritional composition table (nutrition label).Conclusion The conditions of KAPs related to salt of the target population should be further improved.Nutrition interventions should be conducted to improve the dietary behavior of parents.

ParentsSaltKAPs

冯敏、李晓辉、梅丽敏、王瑶、周丽宇、刘艳、温雅、何志凡、曹晋原

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成都市疾病预防控制中心,四川 成都 610041

郫县疾病预防控制中心,四川 郫县 610000

金牛区疾病预防控制中心,四川 成都 610000

成华区疾病预防控制中心,四川 成都 610000

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学生家长 知信行

2016

现代预防医学
中华预防医学会 四川大学华西公共卫生学院

现代预防医学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.285
ISSN:1003-8507
年,卷(期):2016.43(12)
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