首页|关节镜下肩袖修补治疗肩袖撕裂伴骨质疏松的疗效观察

关节镜下肩袖修补治疗肩袖撕裂伴骨质疏松的疗效观察

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目的 探讨关节镜下肩袖修补对肩袖撕裂伴骨质疏松患者的肩关节功能和肱骨大结节骨密度的影响.方法 选择2021 年6 月—2023 年4月在南京医科大学附属常州第二人民医院接受治疗的肩袖撕裂合并骨质疏松症患者70例实施回顾性分析,依据实手术方法分为对照组和观察组.对照组共34例,均使用开放式手术方法,观察组共36例,均使用肩关节镜手术方法.对比两组的手术时间长度,失血量,总住院时间长度.对比两组患者手术前及手术后1年的肩关节功能、肱骨大结节骨密度、术后并发症.结果 观察组的失血量以及总住院时间长度显著低于对照组(P<0.05).手术后1年,两组的美国肩肘外科协会评分、肩关节功能评分均出现增高,且在手术后1年的对比中,观察组的美国肩肘外科协会评分、肩关节功能评分均高于对照组(P<0.05).手术前及手术后1年,两组患者的肱骨大结节骨密度均未出现明显的改变(P>0.05).术后 1年内,并发症.发生率为观察组低于对照组(P<0.05).结论 对于伴有骨质疏松的肩袖损伤患者,肩关节镜下的修复手术在减少失血、降低手术创伤、缩短住院周期以及改善肩关节功能方面展现出优势,同时对肱骨大结节骨密度的影响相对较小.
Observation of the therapeutic effect of arthroscopic rotator cuffrepair for rotator cufftears with osteoporosis
Objective To investigate the effects of arthroscopic rotator cuffrepair on shoulder function and bone mineral density of greater tubercle of humerus in patients with rotator cufftear and osteoporosis.Methods A retrospective analysis was performed on 70 patients with rotator cufftear complicated with osteoporosis who were treated in Changzhou Second People's Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University from June 2021 to April 2023,and they were divided into control group and observation group according to actual surgical methods.A total of 34 cases in the control group were treated with open surgery,and 36 cases in the observation group were treated with shoulder arthroscopic surgery.The length of operation,blood loss and total length of hospital stay were compared between the two groups.The shoulder joint function,bone mineral density of greater tubercle of humerus and postoperative complications were compared between the two groups before and 1 year after operation.Results The blood loss and total length of hospital stay in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).One year after surgery,the scores of American Association for Shoulder and Elbow Surgery and shoulder joint function of both groups were increased,and in the comparison one year after surgery,the scores of American Association for Shoulder and Elbow Surgery and shoulder joint function of the observation group were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).There was no significant change in bone mineral density of the greater tubercle of humerus in both groups before and 1 year after operation(P>0.05).Within 1 year after operation,the complication rate of observation group was lower than that of control group(P<0.05).Conclusion For patients with rotator cuffinjury associated with osteoporosis,arthroscopic shoulder repair has advantages in reducing blood loss,reducing surgical trauma,shortening hospital stay and improving shoulder joint function,and has relatively little effect on bone mineral density of the greater tubercle of humerus.

ArthroscopyRotator cufftearOsteoporosisShoulder joint functionBone mineral density

苗凯松、张俊杰、周国新、郑栋、黄勇

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南京医科大学附属常州第二人民医院骨科,常州 213000

关节镜 肩袖撕裂 骨质疏松 肩关节功能 骨密度

南京医科大学科技发展基金项目

NMUB20230052

2024

现代仪器与医疗
中国科学器材公司

现代仪器与医疗

影响因子:1.47
ISSN:2095-5200
年,卷(期):2024.30(5)