现代仪器与医疗2024,Vol.30Issue(6) :81-86.DOI:10.11876/mimt202406013

基于图论的阿尔茨海默病人脑结构网络的研究

Research of Alzheimer's disease brain structural network based on graph theory

蔡大煊 梅海炳 刘志强
现代仪器与医疗2024,Vol.30Issue(6) :81-86.DOI:10.11876/mimt202406013

基于图论的阿尔茨海默病人脑结构网络的研究

Research of Alzheimer's disease brain structural network based on graph theory

蔡大煊 1梅海炳 1刘志强2
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作者信息

  • 1. 宁波大学附属妇女儿童医院影像科,宁波 315000
  • 2. 宁波大学附属第一医院医学工程科,宁波 315000
  • 折叠

摘要

本研究旨在利用图论分析方法,深入研究轻度认知障碍(Mild Cognitive Impairment,MCI)与阿尔茨海默病(Alzheimer Disease,AD)患者大脑特性变化,为早期诊断和治疗提供新的见解.借助弥散张量技术来完成人脑白质网络构建,基于局部脑区与全脑两个层面全面评估了AD和MCI患者脑结构变化.研究发现在全脑水平上,AD患者和MCI患者网络拓扑参数均呈现出明显异常,核心节点变化也显著.此外,AD患者还表现出异常的右偏不对称性.在局部脑区水平上,我们发现在AD演变预测中,三角部额下回和两侧辅助运动区有作为关键性标记物的潜力.因此通过图论分析探究AD和MCI患者大脑特性变化,为疾病早期诊断和干预提供了新的线索.

Abstract

The aim of this study is to utilize graph theoretic analysis to investigate the changes in brain properties of patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment(MCI)and Alzheimer Disease(AD),and to provide new insights for early diagnosis and treatment.With the help of diffusion tensor technology to construct the white matter network of human brain,we comprehensively assessed the structural changes of the brain of AD and MCI patients based on both local and whole brain levels.At the whole-brain level,both AD and MCI patients showed significant abnormalities in network topological parameters and significant changes in hub nodes.In addition,AD patients showed abnormal right-skewed asymmetry.At the level of local brain regions,We found that the inferior frontal gyrus(triangular part)and bilateral supplementary motor areas have the potential to serve as key biomarkers in predicting the progression of Alzheimer's disease(AD).Therefore,exploring the changes in brain properties of AD and MCI patients by graph theory analysis provides new clues for early diagnosis and intervention of the disease.

关键词

白质网络/图论/阿尔茨海默病/轻度认知障碍/弥散张量

Key words

White matter network/Graph theory/Alzheimer's disease/Mild Cognitive Impairment/Diffusion tensor

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出版年

2024
现代仪器与医疗
中国科学器材公司

现代仪器与医疗

影响因子:1.47
ISSN:2095-5200
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