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变刚度柔顺驱动康复机器人的研究进展

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康复机器人辅助患有行动障碍者进行康复训练,有助于患者恢复运动机能。传统康复机器人采用刚性驱动方式,无法适应人机共融的不可预测性,相比之下,具备固有柔性的变刚度柔顺驱动器能够主动调节刚度,减少冲击力,有利于提高康复机器人的人机交互安全性。本文将变刚度柔顺驱动器划分为机械式变刚度驱动器和人工肌肉驱动器2类,总结了国内外变刚度柔顺驱动器设计原理及其在康复机器人中的应用现状,分析了当前变刚度柔顺驱动康复机器人存在的问题,预测了未来康复机器人的发展趋势。
Advances in rehabilitation robots driven by variable stiffness actuator
Patients with mobility disorders can be assisted by rehabilitation robots for the recovery of motor function.Traditional rehabilitation robots with rigid actuators cannot adapt to the unpredictability of human-robot integration.However,variable stiffness actuators with inherent flexibility can actively adjust the stiffness and reduce the impact force,which is conducive to improving the safety of human-robot interaction in rehabilitation robots.In this paper,the variable stiffness actuator was divided into two categories:mechanical variable stiffness actuator and artificial muscle actuator.The design principle of variable stiffness actuator and the application status in rehabilitation robots were summarized at home and abroad.The problems of the current variable stiffness actuator applied in rehabilitation robots were analyzed,and the development trend of the rehabilitation robot was prospected.

Variable stiffnessRehabilitation robotFlexibleActuatorDevelopment trendReview

王颜、杨志丰、甘洪岩

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沈阳职业技术学院机械工程学院,沈阳 110045

沈阳市现代切割技术与智能装备重点实验室,沈阳 110045

变刚度 康复机器人 柔顺 驱动器 发展趋势 综述

2024

现代仪器与医疗
中国科学器材公司

现代仪器与医疗

影响因子:1.47
ISSN:2095-5200
年,卷(期):2024.30(6)