摘要
目的 调查苏州市某三甲医院外科医生的职业风险感知并探讨其与自我效能感的关系,为促进医生心理健康提供建议.方法 设计测量外科医生职业风险感知量表,采用因子分析、相关分析及回归分析等方法对收集的194 份有效问卷进行分析.结果 外科医生职业风险感知包括 6 个纬度:身体功能风险、经济风险、职业暴露风险、组织风险、时间风险以及社会心理风险,年龄、学历、职称和工作时长均是职业风险感知的影响因素,外科医生的职业风险感知与自我效能感显著负相关.结论 量表具有较高的信效度,外科医生的职业风险感知水平较高,可以通过提高自我效能感来降低职业风险感知对医生的负面影响.
Abstract
Objective To investigate the occupational risk perception of surgeons in a tertiary hospital in Suzhou and ex-plore the relationship between occupational risk perception and self-efficacy,and to provide suggestions for improving surgeons'mental health.Methods The occupational risk perception scale of surgeons was designed to investigate,and 194 valid question-naires were collected.Factor analysis,correlation analysis and regression analysis were used to study the data.Results Occupa-tional risk perception of surgeons has multidimensional structures,including physical function risk,economic risk,occupational exposure risk,organizational risk,time risk and psycho-social risk.Age,educational background,professional title and working time are the influencing factors of occupational risk perception,and occupational risk perception of surgeons is significantly nega-tively correlated with self-efficacy.Conclusion The scale designed has good reliability and validity,and surgeons have a high lev-el of occupational risk perception,which can reduce the negative impact of occupational risk perception by improving self-efficacy.
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
维普
万方数据