首页|基于耳鼻咽喉科真实患者采用CBL教学对全科规培生临床实践能力的影响

基于耳鼻咽喉科真实患者采用CBL教学对全科规培生临床实践能力的影响

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目的 探讨基于耳鼻咽喉科真实患者应用案例教学法对全科规培生临床实践能力的影响及效果。方法 随机将 2018 年 1 月—2021 年 1 月在耳鼻喉科轮转的全科规培生96 名平均分为两组,以其中一组为CBL组,另一组为对照组。CBL组基于耳鼻咽喉科真实患者采用CBL教学法,对照组采用常规教学法。结果 实验组和对照组的笔试理论成绩和临床技能操作成绩的考核进行分析,组间数据差异有统计学意义(P<0。05);CBL组规培生在临床思维能力、分析及解决问题的能力、主动学习能力、学习效率、师生间的互动、医患间的沟通能力及问诊技巧等方面的满意度高于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论 作者研究提示CBL教学法可明显提高全科住培医师学习的积极性和临床实践能力,教学质量有明显提高对培养优秀全科住培医师具有重要的价值。
The influence of adopting CBL teaching based on real patients of otorhinolaryngology on the clinical practice ability of general practice
Objective In order to explore the influence and effect of case teaching method based on real patients in oto-rhinolaryngology on clinical practice ability of general practice.Methods 96 trainees of general practice in otolaryngology de-partment from January 2018 to January 2021 were randomly divided into two groups:a CBL group and a control group.In the CBL group,CBL teaching method was adopted based on real patients in Otorhinolaryngology.Conventional teaching method was used in the control group.Results The theoretical scores of written test and the examination of clinical skill operation scores of the CBL group and the control group were analyzed.There was significant difference between the two groups(P<0.05).The students in CBL group were more satisfied with clinical thinking ability,analysis and problem solving ability,active learning abil-ity,learning efficiency,teacher-student interaction,doctor-patient communication ability and consultation skills than the control group.There was significant difference between the two groups(P<0.05).Conclusion The CBL teaching method can obvi-ously improve the learning enthusiasm and clinical practice ability of general resident training doctors.The teaching quality has been significantly improved.It is of great value to cultivate excellent general practitioners.

Medical educationCBLOtorhinolaryngologyGeneral discipline trainingClinical practice ability

吴春芳、王艳芳、李富、姚易凯、郭亚青、陈英、陈博

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内蒙古科技大学包头医学院第一附属医院 内蒙古包头 014010

内蒙古科技大学包头医学院基础医学与法医学院 内蒙古包头 014040

医学教育 CBL LBL 耳鼻咽喉科学 全科规培生 临床实践能力

2024

现代医院
广东省医院协会

现代医院

影响因子:1.332
ISSN:1671-332X
年,卷(期):2024.24(1)
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