首页|2012-2021年我国医院卫生管理人员配置现状和公平性分析

2012-2021年我国医院卫生管理人员配置现状和公平性分析

Current status and equity analysis of hospital health management personnel allocation in China from 2012 to 2021

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目的 分析2012-2021年我国医院卫生管理人员配置现状和公平性.方法 通过构成比、增长率描述医院卫生管理人员现状,采用基尼系数和泰尔指数评价医院卫生管理人员配置公平性.结果 医院卫生管理人员数量先增后减,占比下降,职称、学历偏低,年龄梯队不合理.医院卫生管理人员按人口分布配置处于绝对公平的状态,配置不公平主要来自区域内部;按地理面积分布配置处于分配悬殊的状态,配置不公平主要来自区域间.结论 行政部门和医院应结合实际,做好卫生管理人员规划,加强专业化管理团队建设,完善职称晋升机制,在进行资源配置时综合考虑地理、人口因素.
Objective To analyze the current status and equity of health management personnel allocation in China from 2012 to 2021.Methods The current status of health management personnel was described using composition ratios and growth rates,while the equity of health management personnel allocation was evaluated using the Gini coefficient and Theil index.Re-sults The number of health management personnel in hospitals initially increased and then decreased,with a declining propor-tion.Their professional titles and educational backgrounds were relatively low,and the age distribution was unreasonable.The al-location of health management personnel based on population distribution was in a state of absolute fairness,with unfairness main-ly arising from within regions.However,the allocation based on geographical area distribution was in a state of significant dispari-ty,with unfairness mainly stemming from inter-regional differences.Conclusion Administrative departments and hospitals should plan health management personnel allocation according to actual needs,strengthen the construction of professional manage-ment teams,improve the mechanism for professional title promotion,and comprehensively consider geographical and population factors when allocating resources.

HospitalHealth management personnelEquityGini coefficientTheil index

魏萱、魏颖、王宁、陈麒麟、李振香

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山东第一医科大学附属省立医院 山东济南 250021

山东省卫生健康宣传教育中心 山东济南 250002

医院 卫生管理人员 公平性 基尼系数 泰尔指数

山东省公共卫生体系建设研究课题

GWY202349

2024

现代医院
广东省医院协会

现代医院

影响因子:1.332
ISSN:1671-332X
年,卷(期):2024.24(4)
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