首页|新冠后疫情时期广州市医务人员职业生命质量调查

新冠后疫情时期广州市医务人员职业生命质量调查

Survey and research on the occupational quality of life of medical personnel in guangzhou during the post-COVID-19 pandemic period

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目的 通过了解新冠后疫情时期广州市医务人员职业生命质量现状,为相关部门关注医务人员职业生命质量,采取相应的管理措施提供参考依据.方法 采用横断面调查法,以定额抽样和便利抽样相结合的方式抽取调查对象,通过微信发送问卷至符合条件的医务人员进行填写.结果 研究结果显示,广州市医务人员生命质量总分均值为104.0分,处于中等偏下水平.不同岗位的医务人员QWL7-32总分得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).医技人员得分均值最高,临床护士得分均值最低.不同学历医务人员职业胜任感得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).其中本科的职业胜任感中位数最低.不同岗位医务人员生理健康、职业满意度、职业胜任感和工作家庭平衡感得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).其中生理健康、职业满意度和职业胜任感得分中位数临床护士低于其他岗位;工作家庭平衡感得分中位数临床护士、医技人员低于临床医生和行政职能科室人员.结论 相关部门需重点关注本科学历职业胜任感、临床护士生理健康、职业满意度和职业胜任感,临床护士、医技人员工作家庭平衡感.应针对性地给予相应医务人员群体更多的人文关怀,关注其身心状况和家庭情况,合理安排工作时间,加强相关培训,支持外出进修和学习等.
Objective By understanding the current status of the occupational quality of life(QWL)of medical person-nel in Guangzhou during the post-COVID-19 pandemic period,this study aims to provide reference for relevant departments to pay attention to the QWL of medical personnel and take appropriate management measures.Methods A cross-sectional survey meth-od was used,combining quota sampling and convenience sampling to select survey participants.Questionnaires were sent via We-Chat to eligible medical personnel for completion.Results The study results showed that the average total score of QWL for medical personnel in Guangzhou was 104.0 points,indicating a moderate level.There were statistically significant differences in the QWL7-32 total scores among medical personnel in different positions(P<0.05).Medical technicians had the highest aver-age scores,while clinical nurses had the lowest.There were statistically significant differences in the occupational competence scores among medical personnel with different educational backgrounds(P<0.05),with undergraduate degree holders having the lowest median score.Statistically significant differences were found in the scores of physiological health,job satisfaction,oc-cupational competence,and work-family balance among medical personnel in different positions(P<0.05).Specifically,the median scores of physiological health,job satisfaction,and occupational competence among clinical nurses were lower than those of other positions;the median scores of work-family balance among clinical nurses and medical technicians were lower than those of clinical doctors and administrative staff.Conclusion Relevant departments should focus on the occupational competence of undergraduate degree holders,physiological health and job satisfaction of clinical nurses,as well as the work-family balance of clinical nurses and medical technicians.Targeted humanistic care should be provided to specific groups of medical personnel,paying attention to their physical and mental conditions and family situations,while also arranging work schedules reasonably,en-hancing relevant training,and supporting opportunities for further education and learning outside of work.

Medical staffOccupational quality of lifeSurvey and research

王桂芹、方少凡、卜秀珠、郑媛、叶海霞、叶映林、孙泉

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广州市第一人民医院 广东广州 511457

医务人员 职业生命质量 调查研究

广州市卫生健康科技项目

20231A010008

2024

现代医院
广东省医院协会

现代医院

影响因子:1.332
ISSN:1671-332X
年,卷(期):2024.24(4)
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