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公立医院医用耗材带量集采管理问题与对策研究

Issues in centralized procurement with volume of medical consumables in public hospitals

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目的 在医用耗材带量集采扩面提质的背景下,耗材集采的"一品一策"给公立医院耗材管理工作带来挑战,本研究通过探究广东省某公立三甲医院医用耗材带量集采过程中可能发生的管理问题,设计并实施相应管理对策并衡量其执行效果.方法 应用鱼骨图分析法系统分析医用耗材带量集采执行过程中的潜在问题,并于2023年5月-7月在院内采取针对性措施.选取该医院2022年12月-2023年12月冠脉支架、起搏器、管型/端端吻合器以及脊柱产品的集采时序作为研究对象,衡量其干预前后的月度执行率、合同完成量变化,判断干预成效.结果 鱼骨图分析结果显示影响集采执行的主要因素有内部制度不完善、人员管理无法满足需要、供货问题、信息系统欠缺等因素.干预后集采月度执行率(t=-4.19,P<0.05)、合同完成量(t=-2.38,P<0.05)均高于干预前,差异具有统计学意义.结论 对医用耗材带量集采实施干预管理能有效促进科室带量集采执行效果.在带量集采的环境下,临床以及卫生管理人员需要进一步提升自身专业性,保障耗材集采管理的效率与质量;并深化对政策的理解并落实,完善生产配送环节的监督与惩戒机制,多部门联动落实供应保障;以及提升医院与集采平台信息系统.
Objective In the context of expanding in size and improving the quality of medical consumables,the"one product,one policy"approach has brought challenges to the management of consumables in public hospitals.This study investi-gated the potential management problems in the process of centralized procurement with volume of medical consumables in a pub-lic tertiary hospital in Guangdong Province,and accordingly worked out the corresponding management countermeasures and then assessed their implementation effects.Methods The fishbone diagrams was applied to systematically analyze the potential prob-lems in the implementation process of centralized procurement with volume of medical consumables.Targeted measures were worked out from May to July 2023 in the hospital.The time series data of centralized procurement of coronary stents,pacemak-ers,tubular/end-to-end anastomoses,and spinal products from December 2022 to December 2023 were analyzed.Changes in the monthly implementation rate and contract completion volume pre-and post-intervention were measured to evaluate the effectiveness of the intervention.Results The fishbone diagrams analysis revealed that the primary factors impeding procurement implementa-tion were internal system flaws,personnel management inadequacy,supply issues,and an absence of an information system.Post-intervention,the monthly implementation rate(t=-4.19,P<0.05)and contract completion(t=-2.38,P<0.05)significantly improved.Conclusion The implementation of intervention management for centralized procurement with volume of medical consumables can effectively promote the related implementation effect in the department.In the context of centralized pro-curement,clinical and health management personnel need to bolster their professionalism to ensure the procurement management efficiency and quality.It is crucial to deepen policy understanding and implementation,enhance production and distribution process supervision and disciplinary mechanisms,ensure multi-departmental coordination for supply security,and improve hospi-tal information systems and procurement platforms.

Centralized procurement with volumeMedical consumablesPublic hospitalsFishbone analysis

吴丽华、缪家清、杜思唯、谭嘉文、杨治论、余冬兰、朱庆棠

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中山大学附属第一医院 广东广州 510080

清华大学医院管理研究院 广东深圳 518055

带量集中采购 医用耗材 公立医院 鱼骨图分析法

2024

现代医院
广东省医院协会

现代医院

影响因子:1.332
ISSN:1671-332X
年,卷(期):2024.24(5)