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广州市花都区某医院妇科门诊HPV感染基因亚型情况分析

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目的 分析某院受检女性人乳头状瘤病毒(HPV)感染的基因分型类型及其感染特征。方法 采用PCR+反向点杂交技术检测28种HPV基因亚型。结果 HPV感染率24。15%,HR和LR占比前五为:HPV52、16、53、58、39,和HPV61、81、54、42、44。单一感染占比68。97%、2重感染占比20。72%,多重感染型别组合无明显差异。各年龄组HPV总体感染率最高为≤25岁组,其次是≥66岁、56~65岁组,各年龄组HPV总体、单一及多重感染率整体呈现近似"U"形变化曲线。结论 某院妇科门诊就诊人群HPV感染以单一感染为主,多为青中年群体。HPV基因亚型具有种群或地区分布的特点。HPV感染率为24。15%,最常见HPV 52、16及53,均属高危型,HPV感染三个高峰年龄段为≤25岁、56~65岁和≥66岁。
Analysisof HPV infection gene subtypes in the gynecology outpatient clinic of a hospital in Huadu district,Guangzhou
Purpose To analyze the gene subtypes and characteristics of human papilloma virus(HPV)infection among women attending outpatient and physical examination centers at our hospital.Methods We utilized Polymerase Chain Reaction(PCR)combined with reverse dot hybridization to detect 28 HPV gene subtypes.Results HPV infection rate among the women was 24.15%.The five most prevalent high-risk(HR)and low-risk(LR)HPV gene subtypes were HPV 52,16,53,58,39,and HPV 61,81,54,42,44,respectively.Single and double infections accounted for 68.97%and 20.72%,with no signifi-cant difference found in the combination of multiple infection types.When stratified by age,the highest HPV infection rate was found among the group aged ≤25 years,followed by the group aged ≥66 years and then the group aged 56-65 years.This pattern of HPV infection rates across age groups revealed an approximate U-shaped curve.Conclusion The majority of female HPV in-fections in Huadu district are single infections,primarily affecting young and middle-aged women.HPV gene subtypes exhibit the characteristics of population or region-specific distribution.The overall infection rate of HPV is 24.15%,with the most common types being 52,16,and 53.The three peak age groups for HPV infection ranges are ≤25 years,56-65 years,and ≥66 years.

Human papilloma virusGenotypeHybridization

黎思毅、胡汉斌、罗雪平、黄炜玮、朱冬云、陈昕谊

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广州市中西医结合医院 广东广州 510800

人乳头状瘤病毒 基因亚型 杂交

2024

现代医院
广东省医院协会

现代医院

影响因子:1.332
ISSN:1671-332X
年,卷(期):2024.24(5)