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医患沟通与患者就诊满意度的相关性研究

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目的 医患沟通可能是影响患者就诊满意度的关键因素。本研究尝试探索医患沟通中各子因素与患者就诊满意度的相关性。方法 采用随机抽样的方法,通过网络问卷平台,搜集837份有效样本,用结构方程模型分析医患沟通中各子因素与患者就诊满意度的相关性。结果 医患沟通中的沟通时间、沟通态度、情感支持、信息支持的感知均对就诊满意度有正向影响,按照影响程度从大到小分别是情感支持、信息支持、沟通态度、沟通时间。沟通频率对患者就诊满意度的影响并不显著。结论 在医患沟通中,相比其他因素,医生为患者提供的情感支持(如鼓励、尊重、理解、安慰等)和信息支持对患者满意度的影响最大。医生对患者咨询的态度也是影响就诊满意度的关键因素。鼓励患者提问、给患者足够的沟通时间、在患者咨询时给予耐心和尊重,都可以为提升患者满意度产生积极影响。
Study on the correlation between doctor-patient communication and patient satisfaction
Objective Doctor-patient communication may be a key factor affecting patient satisfaction.To explore the correlation between the sub factors of doctor-patient communication and patient satisfaction.Methods Using the method of ran-dom sampling,837 valid samples were collected through the network questionnaire platform,and the correlation between the sub factors of doctor-patient communication and patient satisfaction was analyzed using structural equation model.Results Commu-nication time,communication attitude,emotional support and informational support in doctor-patient communication all have a positive impact on patient satisfaction.According to the degree of impact,they are emotional support,information support,and communication attitude and communication time.The influence of communication frequency on patient satisfaction was not signifi-cant.Conclusion In doctor-patient communication,compared with other factors,emotional support(such as encouragement,respect,understanding,comfort,etc.)and information support provided by doctors for patients have the greatest impact on patient satisfaction.The attitude of doctors towards patient consultation is also a key factor affecting the satisfaction of patients.Encouraging patients to ask questions,giving patients enough communication time,and giving patients patience and respect when consulting can all have a positive impact on improving patient satisfaction.

Patient doctor communicationPatient satisfactionInformational supportEmotional supportDoctor-pa-tient relationship

罗晓兰

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上海中医药大学图书馆 上海 201203

医患沟通 就诊满意度 信息支持 情感支持 医患关系

2024

现代医院
广东省医院协会

现代医院

影响因子:1.332
ISSN:1671-332X
年,卷(期):2024.24(9)