Conflicts in personal health information protection in the context of medical data sharing and the coun-termeasures
Medical data sharing and the protection of personal health information are integral to the development of smart healthcare systems.However,in practice,there are multiple conflicts such as the difficulty in protecting personal information and safeguarding public interests,formalized principle for informed consent,lag of legal services,and other issues.To reconcile these tensions,it is imperative to establish a principle that prioritizes public interests,while also emphasizing that,aside from emergen-cy public events,data sharing for medical research should still secure the consent of the information subject.Enhancing the in-formed consent principle through an optimized"broad consent+dynamic consent"model can improve the effectiveness of in-formed consent.Additionally,by enacting specialized regulations and complimentary implementation guidelines,the legal frame-work for medical data protection can be refined to ensure the legality,security and efficiency of the data sharing process.
Medical data sharingPersonal health information protectionPublic interestsInformed consent principle