首页|呼吸道感染患儿监护人线上结合线下健康教育效果评估——以汕尾市某综合三甲医院为例

呼吸道感染患儿监护人线上结合线下健康教育效果评估——以汕尾市某综合三甲医院为例

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目的 评估学龄前呼吸道感染患儿监护人的知信行现状,并探究健康教育的干预效果。方法 选取某三甲医院儿科169名住院患儿的监护人,对其实施线上结合线下的健康教育干预措施,并通过问卷调查法收集健康教育干预前后监护人在呼吸道感染防控方面的知识、态度和行为数据,分析干预前后知信行得分的差异及影响干预效果的因素。结果 干预前,69。8%的监护人知识得分达到了合格标准,显示出监护人对呼吸道感染的认知度有限。经过健康教育干预后,患儿监护人知识得分合格率达到94。1%,呼吸道感染知识、态度、行为各维度得分及总得分均有提升,干预前后得分差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。单因素分析示,不同年龄的监护人干预前后的知识得分差值具有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论 健康教育提升了监护人对学龄前儿童呼吸道感染防控的认知度、态度和行为,对降低呼吸道疾病感染率和促进儿童健康具有关键作用。
Effect of integrated online and offline health education for guardians of children with respiratory infec-tions:a case study of a tertiary hospital in Shanwei
Objective To assess knowledge,attitudes,and practices(KAP)of guardians of preschool children with re-spiratory infections and evaluate the effect of health education.Methods This study enrolled 169 guardians of pediatric inpa-tients at a tertiary hospital and implemented integrated online and offline health education as an intervention.KAP related to re-spiratory infection prevention and control were assessed before and after the intervention using questionnaires.Changes in KAP scores and factors influencing the intervention's effectiveness were analyzed.Results Before health education,69.8%of guardians achieved a passing score on the knowledge assessment,indicating limited awareness of respiratory infections among guardians.After health education,94.1%of them achieved the passing score,with significant improvements across all dimen-sions of respiratory infection-related KAP,as well as in the total score,with statistically significant differences before and after the intervention(P<0.05).Univariate analysis revealed that the difference in knowledge scores before and after the intervention was statistically significant among guardians of different ages(P<0.05).Conclusion Health education enhances guardians'awareness,attitudes,and behaviors regarding the prevention and control of respiratory infections in preschool children,playing a crucial role in reducing respiratory infection rates and promoting children's health.

Preschool childrenRespiratory infectionsGuardiansKnowledge,attitudes,and practices(KAP)Health education

林雨生、张旭东、张双玲、陈霞、刘彩霞

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广州中医药大学第一附属医院深汕医院//汕尾逸挥基金医院 广东汕尾 516600

汕头大学医学院 广东汕头 515000

学龄前儿童 呼吸道感染 监护人 知信行 健康教育

2024

现代医院
广东省医院协会

现代医院

影响因子:1.332
ISSN:1671-332X
年,卷(期):2024.24(11)