首页|基于DRGs指标综合评价手术科室医疗质量

基于DRGs指标综合评价手术科室医疗质量

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目的 通过对某三甲综合医院手术科室进行医疗质量综合评价,为医院实行更加科学、精细化的医疗质量管理提供科学依据.方法 采用文献研究、专家咨询法等确定评价指标体系,并运用熵权法对评价指标进行客观权重赋值,借助非整秩次WRSR进行手术科室医疗质量综合评价.结果 从医疗服务能力来看,RW≥2和四级手术的熵权值较大;从医疗服务效率来看,时间消耗指数和费用消耗指数的熵权值较大;从医疗服务安全来看,围术期术后死亡的熵权最大.手术科室医疗质量评价分档结果显示:关节外科、脊柱外科、神经外科、胸外科,被归为"好"的科室;产科、创伤骨科、耳鼻咽喉、妇科等15个科室被划为"一般"科室;心外科、口腔科被归为"差"的科室.结论 运用非整秩次WRSR综合评价手术科室医疗质量,评价结果与医院实际情况相符,手术科室要依据评价结果有针对性地采取措施,进行整改;医院应该运用评价结果并结合科室发展需要,进行医疗资源合理配置和相关政策的制定.
Comprehensive evaluation of the medical quality of surgical departments based on indicators of DRGs
Objective To find out the advantages and disadvantages of medical quality and provide a scientific basis for more scientific and fine medical quality management by comprehensively evaluating the medical quality of surgical departments of 3 Grade class A hospital.Methods Through literature research and expert consulting,combined with the actual conditions of the hospital,the evaluation indicators were determined.Weights were objectively assigned to the evaluation indicators with the entropy weight method and the surgical medical quality was comprehensively evaluated with non-integer rank WRSR.Results Seen from medical service capacity,the entropy weights of RW ≥2 and Level-4 surgery are relatively big;seen from the efficiency of medical service,the entropy weights of the time consumption index and cost consumption index are relatively big;seen from the safety of medical services,the entropy weight of postoperative death in the perioperative period is the biggest.The results of grad-ing of medical quality evaluation of surgical departments indicated that joint surgery,spinal surgery,neurosurgery,and thoracic surgery were"good"departments;15 departments,such as obstetrics,traumatic orthopedics,ENT,and gynecology,were"gen-eral"departments;and cardiac surgery and stomatology were"poor"departments.Conclusion The medical quality of surgical departments was comprehensively evaluated with non-integer rank WRSR.The evaluation results were consistent with the actual conditions of the hospital.Surgical departments should take targeted measures and make rectifications according to the results of the evaluation;and the hospital should reasonably allocate medical resources and make related policies with evaluation results combined with the needs of the development of departments.

DRGsSurgical departmentMedical qualityNon-integer-rank WRSR

曹丙艳、房振胜、刘钢、宁蕾、唐欣元

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山东第一医科大学第二附属医院 山东泰安 271000

DRGs指标 手术科室 医疗质量 非整秩次WRSR

2024

现代医院
广东省医院协会

现代医院

影响因子:1.332
ISSN:1671-332X
年,卷(期):2024.24(12)