Epidemiological analysis of notifiable infectious diseases in a tertiary general hospital in tianjin from 2019 to 2023
Objective Through the analysis of notifiable infectious diseases in a tertiary general hospital from 2019 to 2023,the epidemic characteristics of notifiable infectious diseases were understood,providing theoretical basis for the prevention and control of infectious diseases in hospitals.Methods The data of notifiable infectious diseases from 2019 to 2023 were col-lected from the Information system of Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention and analyzed according to the characteris-tics of time,population and route of transmission by descriptive epidemiological method.The change trend of major infectious dis-eases around 2023 was analyzed.SPSS 22.0 was used for statistical analysis.Results A total of 25 kinds,17 620 cases of in-fectious diseases were reported from 2019 to 2023,including 0 cases of Category A,13 kinds of Category B,3 986 cases and 6 kinds Category C,13 021 cases.The major infectious diseases were influenza and other infectious diarrhea.Among the patients,the male had more cases than female,mainly students.According to the routes of transmission,respiratory infectious diseases have been reported mainly,with a total of 10 970 cases(62.26％),followed by digestive tract infectious diseases,with a total of 4 661 cases(26.45％).Comparing the changing trends of major infectious diseases before and after 2023,it was found that in-fluenza showed a significant upward trend,while other major infectious diseases showed a downward trend.Conclusion The epidemic characteristics of infectious diseases in the hospital have changed in 2023,and relevant prevention and control strategies should be formulated according to the changing trend of infectious diseases in different periods.
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