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青岛胶州湾生态环境问题分析及治理建议

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胶州湾是青岛的"母亲湾"和中国较大的优良港湾之一,保护恢复胶州湾生态环境意义重大。由于多年的开发、利用,胶州湾遭受较为严重的破坏,近岸环境形势依然严峻,海洋生物减少,海湾湿地面积缩小,生态环境灾害时有发生。围绕青岛市政府要把胶州湾打造成"水清、岸绿、滩净、物丰、湾美"的蓝色海湾和建设全国蓝色海湾治理的示范湾的政策导向,研究归纳目前胶州湾生态环境问题,建议按照管住水污染源头、防范海洋环境事故、构建陆海发展共同体的思路,强化陆域截污减排,控制入湾污染物总量,有效降低胶州湾海岸带开发强度,持续推动胶州湾滩涂环境整治,恢复海湾独特生态。
Analysis of ecological and environmental problems in Qingdao Jiaozhou Bay and suggestions for its governance
Jiaozhou Bay is the"mother bay"of Qingdao and one of the great harbors in China.It is of great significance to protect and restore the ecological environment of Jiaozhou Bay.Due to years of development and utilization,Jiaozhou Bay has suffered relatively serious damage,the nearshore environment situation is still severe,marine organisms have decreased,the bay wetland area has shrunk,and ecological environmental disasters have occurred from time to time.Qingdao City proposes to turn Jiaozhou Bay into a beautiful blue bay with"clear water,green coast,tidy beach,and abundant resources".It is suggested to strengthen land pollution prevention and emission reduction,control the total quantity of pollutants into the bay,effectively reduce the development intensity of the coastal zone of Jiaozhou Bay,and continue to promote the improvement of the coastal environment of Jiaozhou Bay in accordance with the ideas of controlling the source of water pollution,preventing marine environmental accidents,and building a land-sea development community,restoring the unique ecology of Jiaozhou Bay.

Jiaozhou Bayblue baygovernancemodel bay

王德强、邓震伟

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青岛市城阳区海洋发展局,山东青岛 266109

胶州湾 蓝色海湾 治理 示范湾

2024

渔业信息与战略
中国水产科学研究院 东海水产研究所

渔业信息与战略

影响因子:0.474
ISSN:2095-3666
年,卷(期):2024.39(4)