现代制造技术与装备2024,Vol.60Issue(10) :84-89.

吸附式双履带爬壁机器人过渡壁面爬行运动分析

Analysis of Transition Wall Crawling Motion of Adsorption Two-Track Wall Climbing Robot

沈旭东 钟艳 程楠 吴善强 王斌锐
现代制造技术与装备2024,Vol.60Issue(10) :84-89.

吸附式双履带爬壁机器人过渡壁面爬行运动分析

Analysis of Transition Wall Crawling Motion of Adsorption Two-Track Wall Climbing Robot

沈旭东 1钟艳 1程楠 2吴善强 2王斌锐2
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国华电集团有限公司衢州乌溪江分公司,衢州 324000
  • 2. 中国计量大学 机电工程学院,杭州 310018
  • 折叠

摘要

爬壁机器人的作业环境复杂,通常需要在非单一工作壁面上爬行,而传统的爬壁机器人不能适应曲面、直角和阶梯壁面.为此,提出一种柔性连接的吸附式双履带爬壁机器人,该机器人通过履带增加行走面积,借助永磁吸附防滑移的优势,并将双履带进行柔性连接,成功实现不同壁面的平滑过渡.建立竖直壁面及壁面过渡时的安全吸附数学模型,得到在吸附力作用下使机器人能在垂直壁面上不发生滑落的安全吸附约束.利用SolidWorks建立双履带运动机构的三维模型,并将模型导入ADAMS软件,分析其动力学特性,验证柔性连接的双履带运动控制装置的可靠性.最后,对机器人的壁面过渡能力进行实验验证.所设计的柔性连接双履带式爬壁机器人具有较好的适应多工作壁面的爬行能力,能够为非单一工作壁面的爬行机器人的设计提供理论基础.

Abstract

The working environment of the wall-climbing robot is complex,and it usually needs to crawl on a non-single working wall surface,and the traditional wall-climbing robot can not adapt to the curved surface,right Angle and step wall surface.Therefore,this paper proposes a flexible attachment dual-track wall-climbing robot,which increases the walking area through the track,and makes use of the advantages of permanent magnet adsorption to prevent slippage,and flexibly connects the two tracks to successfully achieve smooth transition of different walls.The mathematical model of the safe adsorption on the vertical wall and the transition of the wall is established,and the safe adsorption constraint that the robot can not slide on the vertical wall under the action of the adsorption force is obtained.The three-dimensional model of the two-track motion mechanism is established by using SolidWorks,and the model is imported into ADAMS software to analyze its dynamic characteristics and verify the reliability of the flexibly connected two-track motion control device.Finally,the wall transition ability of the robot is verified by experiments.The flexible two-track wall-climbing robot designed has a good crawling ability to adapt to multiple working walls,and can provide a theoretical basis for the design of non-single working wall crawling robot.

关键词

爬壁机器人/吸附式/壁面过渡

Key words

wall-climbing robot/wall transition/adsorption type

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基金项目

浙江省"尖兵""领雁"研发攻关项目(2023C03186)

出版年

2024
现代制造技术与装备
山东省机械设计研究院 山东机械工程学会

现代制造技术与装备

影响因子:0.197
ISSN:1673-5587
参考文献量5
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