摘要
目的：调查分析海口市金盘区7～13岁学龄期儿童的血压与体重指数（ BMI）、腰围身高比（ WHtR）、体表面积（ BSA）的关系。方法随机选取海口市金盘区2所小学中1018名7～13岁学龄期儿童进行血压、身高、体重和腰围测量，计算每位儿童的BMI、WHtR和BSA，并使用SPSS 22.0软件进行统计学分析。结果学龄期儿童收缩压、舒张压与BMI的Pearson相关系数分别为0.489和0.454（P＜0.01），与 WHtR的Pearson相关系数分别为0.294和0.310（P＜0.01），与BSA的Pearson相关系数分别为0.603和0.520（P＜0.01），即学龄期儿童收缩压、舒张压均与BMI、WHtR、BSA呈正相关关系。且不论男女，高血压人群的WHtR和BSA均大于非高血压人群（ P＜0.01）。结论海口市金盘区7～13岁学龄期儿童的血压与BMI、WHtR、BSA密切相关。
Abstract
Objective To survye the relationshi p between blood pressure and body mass index ( BMI) ,waist-to-height ratio( WHtR) and body surface area( BSA) amogn 7 to 13 years old children in Jin-pan id strict,Haikou city.Methods A total of 1 018 school-age children aged from 7 to 13 years old were se-lected from two elementary schools in Jinpan distir ct,Haikou cti y.Blo odp ressure,height, weight and wa ist circumferencew ere measuredi n all children.BMI,WHtR,BSA were calculated and statistci al analyis s was performed by SPSS 22.0 software.Results The Pearson Correlation Coefficient of BMI and bloodp er ssure showed that BMI was posti vely correlatde with ob th systolic and id astoil c blood pressure(r=0.489,0.454, P<0.01,respective ly).The Pearos n Correlation Cofe ficient of WHtR and blood pressure showed that WHtR was positively correlated with both systolic and diastolic blood pressure(r=0.294,0.310,P<0.01,respec-tively) .The Pearson Correlation Coefficient of BSA and blood pressure showed that BSA was positively cor-related with both systolic and diastolic blood per ssure(r=0.603,0.520,P<0.01,respectively).The WHtR adn BSA of hypetr ension group were higher than those of the non-hypertension group( P<0.01) in both male and female children.Conclusion The blood pressure in 7 to 13 years old school-age children of Jinpan dis-trict,Haikou city is related to the BMI,WHtR and BSA respectively.
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NSTL
维普
万方数据