摘要
历经20余年的发展,儿童肝移植在我国已成为一种常规外科技术,目前年手术量已经位列世界第一.进一步提升肝移植技术水平、提高术后管理工作使肝移植患儿回归正常社会生活是学界需要面对的挑战.当代医学在精准外科、微创技术、大数据信息互联以及人工智能领域的发展也带给研究者新的机遇.笔者从中国儿童肝移植适应证、手术技术、术后管理体系、免疫抑制和免疫耐受、社会人文和伦理5个方面开展深入讨论,以期推动我国儿童肝移植相关领域的发展.
Abstract
After more than 20 years of development,pediatric liver transplantation has become a routine surgical practice in China,and currently ranks first in the world in terms of surgery quantity yearly.Further improving of liver transplantation technique and enhancing postoperative management to enable pediatric liver transplantation patients to return to normal social life are challenges for the academic community.The development of precision surgery,minimally invasive technology,big data information interconnection,and artificial intelli-gence has also brought new opportunities to researchers.The authors discuss the indications,surgical techniques,postoperative management system,immune suppression and tolerance,social humanities and ethics of pediatric liver transplantation in China,in order to promote the development of related fields of pediatric liver transplantation in China.
基金项目
上海市"科技创新能力计划"医学创新研究专项(22Y21900400)
NETL
NSTL
万方数据