人工智能时代机器人结直肠癌手术的现状及进展
Current status and progress of robotic colorectal cancer surgery in the era of artificial intelli-gence
毛翌皓 1冯青阳 1许剑民1
作者信息
- 1. 复旦大学附属中山医院结直肠外科上海结直肠肿瘤微创工程技术研究中心复旦大学附属中山医院肿瘤防治中心,上海 200032
- 折叠
摘要
近年来机器人结直肠癌手术快速发展成熟,手术量快速增长,手术种类也不断丰富.越来越多的高级别循证医学证据显示:机器人结直肠癌手术,尤其是机器人直肠癌手术显著加速术后康复、降低并发症发生、提高术后生命质量且降低环周切缘阳性率,进而提升肿瘤根治效果.近年来,随着医学人工智能(AI)技术的快速发展,AI增强手术、AI自主机器人手术等在机器人结直肠癌手术领域中也有早期探索与尝试.笔者针对机器人结直肠癌手术的发展历程、目前开展的现状,以及AI技术在机器人结直肠癌手术中的应用展开深入探讨.
Abstract
Robotic colorectal cancer surgery has rapidly evolved and matured in recent years,with a significant increase in the volume of surgeries and a continuous diversification of surgical types.Increasing high-level evidence indicates that robotic colorectal cancer surgeries,particularly robotic rectal cancer surgeries,significantly accelerate postoperative recovery,reduce the incidence of complica-tions,enhance postoperative quality of life,and decrease rate of positive circumferential resection margins,thereby improving the radical cure rate of the tumor.In recent years,with the rapid develop-ment of medical artificial intelligence(AI)technologies,early explorations such as Al-enhanced surgery and Al autonomous robotic surgeries have also emerged.The authors summarize the develop-ment history,current status,and the application of Al technology in robotic colorectal cancer surgeries.
关键词
结肠肿瘤/直肠肿瘤/机器人手术/人工智能/进展Key words
Colonic neoplasms/Rectal neoplasms/Robotic surgery/Artificial intelligence/Progress引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家自然科学基金(82072678)
国家自然科学基金(82002517)
上海市科委项目(23JC1401300)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据